AIMC Topic: Beneficence
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An Ethical Framework for the Design, Development, Implementation, and Assessment of Drones Used in Public Healthcare.
Science and engineering ethics
Jun 23, 2020
The use of drones in public healthcare is suggested as a means to improve efficiency under constrained resources and personnel. This paper begins by framing drones in healthcare as a social experiment where ethical guidelines are needed to protect th...
Ethics Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Violence Risk Assessment.
The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
May 14, 2020
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the landscape of medicine. Specifically, algorithms powered by deep learning are already gaining increasingly wide adoption in fields such as radiology, pathology, and preventive medicine. Forensic psyc...
Factors affecting trust in high-vulnerability human-robot interaction contexts: A structural equation modelling approach.
Applied ergonomics
Jan 20, 2020
The current research proposed and tested a structural equation model (SEM) that describes hypothesized relationships among factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction (HRI) such as trustworthiness, human-likeness, intelligence, perfect automat...
From What to How: An Initial Review of Publicly Available AI Ethics Tools, Methods and Research to Translate Principles into Practices.
Science and engineering ethics
Dec 11, 2019
The debate about the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence dates from the 1960s (Samuel in Science, 132(3429):741-742, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.132.3429.741 ; Wiener in Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal an...
Welcoming Robots into the Moral Circle: A Defence of Ethical Behaviourism.
Science and engineering ethics
Jun 20, 2019
Can robots have significant moral status? This is an emerging topic of debate among roboticists and ethicists. This paper makes three contributions to this debate. First, it presents a theory-'ethical behaviourism'-which holds that robots can have si...
Implications of Large Language Models for Clinical Practice: Ethical Analysis Through the Principlism Framework.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Feb 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The potential applications of large language models (LLMs)-a form of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-in medicine and health care are being increasingly explored by medical practitioners and health care researchers.
[HIPPOCRATES AND LANGUAGE MODELS - PRIMUM NON NOCERE - FIRST, DO NO HARM].
Harefuah
Nov 1, 2024
For millennia, the ethos of "First, Do No Harm", attributed to Hippocrates, has been a cornerstone of medicine. This principle emphasizes the responsibility and ethical commitment of the clinician to the benefit of their patient. Recently, the rapid ...
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging.
Journal of breast imaging
Mar 20, 2023
There is great interest in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for medical imaging in general and specifically in breast imaging. Because of the scale of application and the potential for harm, there has been a parallel inter...
AI, Machine Learning, and Ethics in Health Care.
The Journal of legal medicine
Jan 1, 2019
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Robot Lies in Health Care: When Is Deception Morally Permissible?
Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal
Jun 1, 2015
Autonomous robots are increasingly interacting with users who have limited knowledge of robotics and are likely to have an erroneous mental model of the robot's workings, capabilities, and internal structure. The robot's real capabilities may diverge...
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