AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Beneficence

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Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Research and Development: A Dual Advantage for Sustainability.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence can be a game changer to address the global challenge of humanity-threatening climate change by fostering sustainable development. Since chemical research and development lay the foundation for innovative products and solution...

Using AI ethically to tackle covid-19.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Taking a principled approach is crucial to the successful use of AI in pandemic management, say

Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Journal of bioethical inquiry
The rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There are both potential advantages and disadvantages with such technology in advancing the interests of ...

An Ethical Framework for the Design, Development, Implementation, and Assessment of Drones Used in Public Healthcare.

Science and engineering ethics
The use of drones in public healthcare is suggested as a means to improve efficiency under constrained resources and personnel. This paper begins by framing drones in healthcare as a social experiment where ethical guidelines are needed to protect th...

Ethics Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Violence Risk Assessment.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the landscape of medicine. Specifically, algorithms powered by deep learning are already gaining increasingly wide adoption in fields such as radiology, pathology, and preventive medicine. Forensic psyc...

From What to How: An Initial Review of Publicly Available AI Ethics Tools, Methods and Research to Translate Principles into Practices.

Science and engineering ethics
The debate about the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence dates from the 1960s (Samuel in Science, 132(3429):741-742, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.132.3429.741 ; Wiener in Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal an...

Welcoming Robots into the Moral Circle: A Defence of Ethical Behaviourism.

Science and engineering ethics
Can robots have significant moral status? This is an emerging topic of debate among roboticists and ethicists. This paper makes three contributions to this debate. First, it presents a theory-'ethical behaviourism'-which holds that robots can have si...

Factors affecting trust in high-vulnerability human-robot interaction contexts: A structural equation modelling approach.

Applied ergonomics
The current research proposed and tested a structural equation model (SEM) that describes hypothesized relationships among factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction (HRI) such as trustworthiness, human-likeness, intelligence, perfect automat...

Robot Lies in Health Care: When Is Deception Morally Permissible?

Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal
Autonomous robots are increasingly interacting with users who have limited knowledge of robotics and are likely to have an erroneous mental model of the robot's workings, capabilities, and internal structure. The robot's real capabilities may diverge...