AIMC Topic: Bias

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Evaluating and mitigating bias in AI-based medical text generation.

Nature computational science Apr 23, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on deep learning models, have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human ...
Female Adult Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Deep Learning Bias
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Detecting implicit biases of large language models with Bayesian hypothesis testing.

Scientific reports Apr 11, 2025
Despite the remarkable performance of large language models (LLMs), such as generative pre-trained Transformers (GPTs), across various tasks, they often perpetuate social biases and stereotypes embedded in their training data. In this paper, we intro...
Bias Humans Language Bayes Theorem Large Language Models
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Chatbots for conducting systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry.

Journal of dentistry Apr 5, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The performance of chatbots for discrete steps of a systematic review (SR) on artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry was evaluated.
Child Generative Artificial Intelligence Bias Systematic Reviews as Topic Humans Pediatric Dentistry Artificial Intelligence Sensitivity and Specificity
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Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging.

Science advances Mar 26, 2025
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on explicit trainin...
Diagnostic Imaging Bias Demography Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Female Aged Adult Humans
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Artificial Intelligence Algorithms, Bias, and Innovation: Implications for Social Work.

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Feb 26, 2025
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly expanding across diverse contexts. As the reach of AI continues to grow, there is a need to examine student perspectives on the increasing prevalence of AI and AI-based practice approache...
Algorithms Interviews as Topic Female Bias Adult Male Social Work Humans Students Artificial Intelligence Qualitative Research
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Biases in machine-learning models of human single-cell data.

Nature cell biology Feb 19, 2025
Recent machine-learning (ML)-based advances in single-cell data science have enabled the stratification of human tissue donors at single-cell resolution, promising to provide valuable diagnostic and prognostic insights. However, such insights are sus...
Humans Machine Learning Single-Cell Analysis Bias
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Automation bias in AI-assisted detection of cerebral aneurysms on time-of-flight MR angiography.

La Radiologia medica Feb 12, 2025
PURPOSE: To determine how automation bias (inclination of humans to overly trust-automated decision-making systems) can affect radiologists when interpreting AI-detected cerebral aneurysm findings in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF...
Aged Intracranial Aneurysm Adult Humans Automation Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Male Female Bias False Positive Reactions Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Angiography
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Bias Amplification to Facilitate the Systematic Evaluation of Bias Mitigation Methods.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 10, 2025
The future of artificial intelligence (AI) safety is expected to include bias mitigation methods from development to application. The complexity and integration of these methods could grow in conjunction with advances in AI and human-AI interactions....
Humans Bias Radiography, Thoracic Female SARS-CoV-2 Male Artificial Intelligence COVID-19
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UnBias: Unveiling Bias Implications in Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 10, 2025
The rapid integration of deep learning-powered artificial intelligence systems in diverse applications such as healthcare, credit assessment, employment, and criminal justice has raised concerns about their fairness, particularly in how they handle v...
Deep Learning Bias SARS-CoV-2 Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer COVID-19 Female
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Is more data always better? On alternative policies to mitigate bias in Artificial Intelligence health systems.

Bioethics Feb 9, 2025
The development and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) health systems represent a great power that comes with great responsibility. Their capacity to improve and transform healthcare involves inevitable risks. A major risk in this regard ...
Europe Bias Confidentiality Privacy Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care Health Policy Humans
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