AIMC Topic: Bias

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Automation bias in AI-assisted detection of cerebral aneurysms on time-of-flight MR angiography.

La Radiologia medica Feb 12, 2025
PURPOSE: To determine how automation bias (inclination of humans to overly trust-automated decision-making systems) can affect radiologists when interpreting AI-detected cerebral aneurysm findings in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF...
Automation False Positive Reactions Intracranial Aneurysm Magnetic Resonance Angiography Bias Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Middle Aged Humans Artificial Intelligence Aged Female Adult
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Bias Amplification to Facilitate the Systematic Evaluation of Bias Mitigation Methods.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 10, 2025
The future of artificial intelligence (AI) safety is expected to include bias mitigation methods from development to application. The complexity and integration of these methods could grow in conjunction with advances in AI and human-AI interactions....
Radiography, Thoracic COVID-19 Female Male Humans Bias Artificial Intelligence SARS-CoV-2
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UnBias: Unveiling Bias Implications in Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 10, 2025
The rapid integration of deep learning-powered artificial intelligence systems in diverse applications such as healthcare, credit assessment, employment, and criminal justice has raised concerns about their fairness, particularly in how they handle v...
Neural Networks, Computer COVID-19 Humans Male Deep Learning Female Bias SARS-CoV-2
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Is more data always better? On alternative policies to mitigate bias in Artificial Intelligence health systems.

Bioethics Feb 9, 2025
The development and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) health systems represent a great power that comes with great responsibility. Their capacity to improve and transform healthcare involves inevitable risks. A major risk in this regard ...
Health Policy Europe Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care Privacy Bias Confidentiality Humans
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The Data Artifacts Glossary: a community-based repository for bias on health datasets.

Journal of biomedical science Feb 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: The deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has the potential to transform patient care through improved diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and more efficient resource management. However, the effectiveness and fa...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Bias Datasets as Topic
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Ethical and security challenges in AI for forensic genetics: From bias to adversarial attacks.

Forensic science international. Genetics Jan 27, 2025
Forensic scientists play a crucial role in assigning probabilities to evidence based on competing hypotheses, which is fundamental in legal contexts where propositions are presented usually by prosecution and defense. The likelihood ratio (LR) is a w...
Forensic Genetics Humans Pedigree Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Likelihood Functions Bias
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On spectral bias reduction of multi-scale neural networks for regression problems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 21, 2025
In this paper, we derive diffusion equation models in the spectral domain to study the evolution of the training error of two-layer multiscale deep neural networks (MscaleDNN) (Cai and Xu, 2019; Liu et al., 2020), which is designed to reduce the spec...
Bias Algorithms Humans Regression Analysis Neural Networks, Computer
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Reducing bias in source-free unsupervised domain adaptation for regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 17, 2025
Due to data privacy and storage concerns, Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFUDA) focuses on improving an unlabelled target domain by leveraging a pre-trained source model without access to source data. While existing studies attempt to tr...
Humans Unsupervised Machine Learning Neural Networks, Computer Bias Regression Analysis
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Humor as a window into generative AI bias.

Scientific reports Jan 8, 2025
A preregistered audit of 600 images by generative AI across 150 different prompts explores the link between humor and discrimination in consumer-facing AI solutions. When ChatGPT updates images to make them "funnier", the prevalence of stereotyped gr...
Stereotyping Humans Wit and Humor as Topic Male Artificial Intelligence Bias Female
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Bias Mitigation in Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence Models: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) predictive models in primary health care have the potential to enhance population health by rapidly and accurately identifying individuals who should receive care and health services. However, these models als...
Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence Female Humans Algorithms Bias Male
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