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Biomimetic Materials

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Fish-like aquatic propulsion studied using a pneumatically-actuated soft-robotic model.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish locomotion is characterized by waves of muscle electrical activity that proceed from head to tail, and result in an undulatory pattern of body bending that generates thrust during locomotion. Isolating the effects of parameters like body stiffne...

Development of an annelid-like peristaltic crawling soft robot using dielectric elastomer actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The annelid, which consists of several identical segments, exploits its soft structures to move effectively in complex natural environments. Elongation and shortening of different segments produce a reverse peristaltic wave while retractable setae ge...

Biologically inspired swimming robotic frog based on pneumatic soft actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Research on soft robots and swimming robots has been widely reported and demonstrated. However, none of these soft swimming robots can swim flexibly and efficiently using legs, just like a frog. This paper demonstrates a self-contained, untethered sw...

Strategies to modulate zebrafish collective dynamics with a closed-loop biomimetic robotic system.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The objective of this study is to integrate biomimetic robots into small groups of zebrafish and to modulate their collective behaviours. A possible approach is to have the robots behave like sheepdogs. In this case, the robots would behave like a di...

Multi-legged steering and slipping with low DoF hexapod robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Thanks to their sprawled posture and multi-legged support, stability is not as hard to achieve for hexapedal robots as it is for bipeds and quadrupeds. A key engineering challenge with hexapods has been to produce insect-like agility and maneuverabil...

Dual-sensor fusion based attitude holding of a fin-actuated robotic fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In nature, the lateral line system (LLS) is a critical sensor organ of fish for rheotaxis in complex environments. Inspired by the LLS, numbers of artificial lateral line systems (ALLSs) have been designed to the fish-like robots for flow field perce...

Shape memory materials for electrically-powered soft machines.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Soft robots represent an emerging class of biologically-inspired machines that are primarily composed of elastomers, fluids, and other forms of soft matter. Current examples include crawling and swimming robots that exhibit the mobility, mechanical c...

Ratchet-integrated pneumatic actuator (RIPA): a large-stroke soft linear actuator inspired by sarcomere muscle contraction.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have a wide range of robotics applications, especially in soft robots, for their ability to generate linear force and displacement with the soft, lightweight, compact, and safe characteristics as well as high power...

Development of a biomimetic scallop robot capable of jet propulsion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by a scallop's strong underwater propulsion mechanism, we designed and prototyped a scallop robot capable of clapping and swimming. In this work, an artificial velum was used to work as a check valve to stimulate the robot's swimming. A coup...

Design and development of the efficient anguilliform swimming robot- MAR.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Propulsion of swimming robots at the surface and underwater is largely dominated by rotary propellers due to high thrust, but at the cost of low efficiency. Due to their inherently high speed turning motion, sharp propeller blades and generated noise...