AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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OMT and tensor SVD-based deep learning model for segmentation and predicting genetic markers of glioma: A multicenter study.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Glioma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor and preoperative genetic profiling is essential for the management of glioma patients. Our study focused on tumor regions segmentation and predicting the World Health Organization (WHO) grade, i...

Towards fair decentralized benchmarking of healthcare AI algorithms with the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge.

Nature communications
Computational competitions are the standard for benchmarking medical image analysis algorithms, but they typically use small curated test datasets acquired at a few centers, leaving a gap to the reality of diverse multicentric patient data. To this e...

AG-MS3D-CNN multiscale attention guided 3D convolutional neural network for robust brain tumor segmentation across MRI protocols.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a critical role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring in neuro-oncology. Traditional methods of tumor segmentation, often manual and labou...

Intelligent brain tumor detection using hybrid finetuned deep transfer features and ensemble machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Brain tumours (BTs) are severe neurological disorders. They affect more than 308,000 people each year worldwide. The mortality rate is over 251,000 deaths annually (IARC, 2020 reports). Detecting BTs is complex because they vary in nature. Early diag...

Leveraging pathological markers of lower grade glioma to predict the occurrence of secondary epilepsy, a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy is a common manifestation in patients with lower grade glioma (LGG), often presenting as the initial symptom in approximately 70% of cases. This study aimed to identify clinical and pathological markers for epileptic seizures in patients wit...

A novel hybrid vision UNet architecture for brain tumor segmentation and classification.

Scientific reports
This paper focuses on designing and developing novel architectures termed Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder Decoder (HVU-ED) segmenter and Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder (HVU-E) classifier for brain tumor segmentation and classification, respectively. The propo...

A federated learning-based privacy-preserving image processing framework for brain tumor detection from CT scans.

Scientific reports
The detection of brain tumors is crucial in medical imaging, because accurate and early diagnosis can have a positive effect on patients. Because traditional deep learning models store all their data together, they raise questions about privacy, comp...

Deep learning strategies for semantic segmentation of pediatric brain tumors in multiparametric MRI.

Scientific reports
Automated segmentation of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can support precise diagnosis and treatment monitoring, but it is still poorly investigated in literature. This study proposes two different Deep Learning approaches for semantic segmentation of...

Hierarchical in-out fusion for incomplete multimodal brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Fusing multimodal data play a crucial role in accurate brain tumor segmentation network and clinical diagnosis, especially in scenarios with incomplete multimodal data. Existing multimodal fusion models usually perform intra-modal fusion at both shal...

Multi channel fusion diffusion models for brain tumor MRI data augmentation.

Scientific reports
The early diagnosis of brain tumors is crucial for patient prognosis, and medical imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans are essential tools for diagnosing brain tumors. However, high-quality medical image data for brain tumors is often scarce a...