AIMC Topic: Brain

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Value of vendor-agnostic deep learning image denoising in brain computed tomography: A multi-scanner study.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
To evaluate the effect of a vendor-agnostic deep learning denoising (DLD) algorithm on diagnostic image quality of non-contrast cranial computed tomography (ncCT) across five CT scanners.This retrospective single-center study included ncCT data of 15...

Enhancing quality and speed in database-free neural network reconstructions of undersampled MRI with SCAMPI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We present SCAMPI (Sparsity Constrained Application of deep Magnetic resonance Priors for Image reconstruction), an untrained deep Neural Network for MRI reconstruction without previous training on datasets. It expands the Deep Image Prior a...

Deep learning with diffusion MRI as in vivo microscope reveals sex-related differences in human white matter microstructure.

Scientific reports
Biological sex is a crucial variable in neuroscience studies where sex differences have been documented across cognitive functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. While gross statistical differences have been previously documented in macroscopic brai...

Multi-scale 3D-CRU for EEG emotion recognition.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In this paper, we propose a novel multi-scale 3D-CRU model, with the goal of extracting more discriminative emotion feature from EEG signals. By concurrently exploiting the relative electrode locations and different frequency subbands of EEG signals,...

A hybrid CNN-SVM model for enhanced autism diagnosis.

PloS one
Autism is a representative disorder of pervasive developmental disorder. It exerts influence upon an individual's behavior and performance, potentially co-occurring with other mental illnesses. Consequently, an effective diagnostic approach proves to...

The Impact of Drop Test Conditions on Brain Strain Location and Severity: A Novel Approach Using a Deep Learning Model.

Annals of biomedical engineering
In contact sports such as rugby, players are at risk of sustaining traumatic brain injuries (TBI) due to high-intensity head impacts that generate high linear and rotational accelerations of the head. Previous studies have established a clear link be...

Deep magnetic resonance fingerprinting based on Local and Global Vision Transformer.

Medical image analysis
To mitigate systematic errors in magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF), the precomputed dictionary is usually computed with minimal granularity across the entire range of tissue parameters. However, the dictionary grows exponentially with the numbe...

The effect of head motion on brain age prediction using deep convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Deep learning can be used effectively to predict participants' age from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and a growing body of evidence suggests that the difference between predicted and chronological age-referred to as brain-predicted ag...

Frequency and phase correction of GABA-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy using complex-valued convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To determine the significance of complex-valued inputs and complex-valued convolutions compared to real-valued inputs and real-valued convolutions in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for frequency and phase correction (FPC) of GABA-edite...

Identification of patients with internet gaming disorder via a radiomics-based machine learning model of subcortical structures in high-resolution T1-weighted MRI.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
It is of vital importance to establish an objective and reliable model to facilitate the early diagnosis and intervention of internet gaming disorder (IGD). A total of 133 patients with IGD and 110 healthy controls (HCs) were included. We extracted r...