AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep learning microstructure estimation of developing brains from diffusion MRI: A newborn and fetal study.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. Fiber orientation distribution functions (FODs) are a common way of representing the orientation and density of white matter fibers. However, with s...

Automatic brain-tumor diagnosis using cascaded deep convolutional neural networks with symmetric U-Net and asymmetric residual-blocks.

Scientific reports
The use of various kinds of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for examining brain tissue has increased significantly in recent years, and manual investigation of each of the resulting images can be a time-consuming task. This paper presents...

Emergence of brain-like mirror-symmetric viewpoint tuning in convolutional neural networks.

eLife
Primates can recognize objects despite 3D geometric variations such as in-depth rotations. The computational mechanisms that give rise to such invariances are yet to be fully understood. A curious case of partial invariance occurs in the macaque face...

Emergent neural dynamics and geometry for generalization in a transitive inference task.

PLoS computational biology
Relational cognition-the ability to infer relationships that generalize to novel combinations of objects-is fundamental to human and animal intelligence. Despite this importance, it remains unclear how relational cognition is implemented in the brain...

Enhanced Spatial Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Brain Tissue Segmentation in T1 Images.

Neuroinformatics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in neurology, particularly in the precise segmentation of brain tissues. Accurate segmentation is crucial for diagnosing brain injuries and neurodegenerative conditions. We introduce an Enhance...

MLMFNet: A multi-level modality fusion network for multi-modal accelerated MRI reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging produces detailed anatomical and physiological images of the human body that can be used in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, MRI suffers its comparatively longer acquisition time than other imaging...

Autism spectrum disorder diagnosis with EEG signals using time series maps of brain functional connectivity and a combined CNN-LSTM model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have cognitive impairments. Effective connectivity between different areas of the brain is essential for normal cognition. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used in...

An Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means and Local Information-Based DCT Filtering for Fast Brain MRI Segmentation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Structural and photometric anomalies in the brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) affect the segmentation performance. Moreover, a sudden change in intensity between two boundaries of the brain tissues makes it prone to data uncertainty, resulting i...

Effect of MR head coil geometry on deep-learning-based MR image reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To investigate whether parallel imaging-imposed geometric coil constraints can be relaxed when using a deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction method as opposed to a traditional non-DL method.

DF-QSM: Data Fidelity based Hybrid Approach for Improved Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of the Brain.

NMR in biomedicine
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) is an advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to quantify the magnetic susceptibility of the tissue under investigation. Deep learning methods have shown promising results in deconvolving the susc...