AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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SVM and SVM Ensembles in Breast Cancer Prediction.

PloS one
Breast cancer is an all too common disease in women, making how to effectively predict it an active research problem. A number of statistical and machine learning techniques have been employed to develop various breast cancer prediction models. Among...

Characterizing Architectural Distortion in Mammograms by Linear Saliency.

Journal of medical systems
Architectural distortion (AD) is a common cause of false-negatives in mammograms. This lesion usually consists of a central retraction of the connective tissue and a spiculated pattern radiating from it. This pattern is difficult to detect due the co...

The method for breast cancer grade prediction and pathway analysis based on improved multiple kernel learning.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Breast cancer histologic grade represents the morphological assessment of the tumor's malignancy and aggressiveness, which is vital in clinically planning treatment and estimating prognosis for patients. Therefore, the prediction of breast cancer gra...

Using machine learning to parse breast pathology reports.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Extracting information from electronic medical record is a time-consuming and expensive process when done manually. Rule-based and machine learning techniques are two approaches to solving this problem. In this study, we trained a machine le...

An algorithm for direct causal learning of influences on patient outcomes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aims at developing and introducing a new algorithm, called direct causal learner (DCL), for learning the direct causal influences of a single target. We applied it to both simulated and real clinical and genome wide association ...

Mammogram Enhancement Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Conventional mammogram enhancement methods use transform-domain filtering, which possibly produce some artifacts or not well highlight all local details in images. This paper presents a new enhancement method based on intuitionistic fuzzy ...

A comparative analysis of chaotic particle swarm optimizations for detecting single nucleotide polymorphism barcodes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Evolutionary algorithms could overcome the computational limitations for the statistical evaluation of large datasets for high-order single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) barcodes. Previous studies have proposed several chaotic particle swa...

Improving information retrieval in functional analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Transcriptome analysis is essential to understand the mechanisms regulating key biological processes and functions. The first step usually consists of identifying candidate genes; to find out which pathways are affected by those genes, however, funct...

Classification of breast cancer patients using somatic mutation profiles and machine learning approaches.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: The high degree of heterogeneity observed in breast cancers makes it very difficult to classify the cancer patients into distinct clinical subgroups and consequently limits the ability to devise effective therapeutic strategies. Several c...