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Full subcostal subxiphoid robotic-assisted radical thymectomy: preclinical cadaveric study for optimizing patient positioning, table settings, and port configuration.

Updates in surgery
Robotic subxiphoid transthoracic thymectomy showed several surgical advantages. Nevertheless, the intercostal insertion of trocars may lead to nerve injury with enhanced post-operative pain. Moreover, the dissection of peri-diaphragmatic mediastinal ...

Virtual monoenergetic micro-CT imaging in mice with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Micro cone-beam computed tomography (µCBCT) imaging is of utmost importance for carrying out extensive preclinical research in rodents. The imaging of animals is an essential step prior to preclinical precision irradiation, but also in the longitudin...

Stereotactic Neurosurgical Robotics With Real-Time Patient Tracking: A Cadaveric Study.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Robotic neurosurgery may improve the accuracy, speed, and availability of stereotactic procedures. We recently developed a computer vision and artificial intelligence-driven frameless stereotaxy for nonimmobilized patients, creating an op...

Does proximal versus distal injury location of the medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow differentially impact elbow stability? An ultrasound-guided and robot-assisted biomechanical study.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: The location (proximal vs. distal) of elbow medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) tears impacts clinical outcomes of nonoperative treatment. The purposes of our study were to (1) determine whether selective releases of the MUCL could be...

The evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose via deep learning-based reconstruction for cadaveric human lung CT images.

Scientific reports
To compare the quality of CT images of the lung reconstructed using deep learning-based reconstruction (True Fidelity Image: TFI ™; GE Healthcare) to filtered back projection (FBP), and to determine the minimum tube current-time product in TFI withou...

Hinotori Surgical Robot System, a novel robot-assisted surgical platform: Preclinical and clinical evaluation.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the hinotori™ Surgical Robot System in preclinical and clinical studies.

Cold ablation robot-guided laser osteotomy in hand, wrist and forearm surgery-A feasibility study.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
INTRODUCTION: Traditional bone surgery using saws and chisels is associated with direct contact of instruments with the bone causing friction, heat and pressure and hence, damaging the bone and the surrounding soft tissues.

Deep Learning Estimation of Median Nerve Volume Using Ultrasound Imaging in a Human Cadaver Model.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Median nerve swelling is one of the features of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), and ultrasound measurement of maximum median nerve cross-sectional area is commonly used to diagnose CTS. We hypothesized that volume might be a more sensitive measure than...

Preclinical evaluation of Versius, an innovative device for use in robot-assisted thoracic surgery.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: The adoption of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has helped to overcome some of the challenges associated with surgeons performing conventional video-assisted thoracic surgery. The Versius Surgical System (CMR Surgical, Cambridge, U...

Measuring Knee Joint Laxity in Three Degrees-of-Freedom In Vivo Using a Robotics- and Image-Based Technology.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Accurate and reliable information about three-dimensional (3D) knee joint laxity can prevent misdiagnosis and avoid incorrect treatments. Nevertheless, knee laxity assessments presented in the literature suffer from significant drawbacks such as soft...