AIMC Topic: Carbon

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Enzymatic carbon-fluorine bond cleavage by human gut microbes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Fluorinated compounds are used for agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and numerous industrial applications, resulting in global contamination. In many molecules, fluorine is incorporated to enhance the half-life and improve bioavailability. Fluorinated co...

Developing Pharmaceutically Relevant Pd-Catalyzed C-N Coupling Reactivity Models Leveraging High-Throughput Experimentation.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
This manuscript presents machine learning models for Pd-catalyzed C-N couplings constructed using a large, pharmaceutically relevant, structurally diverse dataset (4204 unique products) generated using high-throughput experimentation. The dataset ge...

Risk-reward trade-off during carbon starvation generates dichotomy in motility endurance among marine bacteria.

Nature microbiology
Copiotrophic marine bacteria contribute to the control of carbon storage in the ocean by remineralizing organic matter. Motility presents copiotrophs with a risk-reward trade-off: it is highly beneficial in seeking out sparse nutrient hotspots, but e...

In vitro antimicrobial and anticancer potentials of green synthesized luminescent carbon quantum dots derived from artichoke leaves.

Scientific reports
Naturally derived carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are novel carbon-based nanomaterials with excellent traits. It is highly demanded to develop CQDs from biowaste that have excellent photostability, a simple synthesis approach, and an appealing output so t...

Optimizing Watershed Land Use to Achieve the Benefits of Lake Carbon Sinks while Maintaining Water Quality.

Environmental science & technology
Greenhouse gas emissions and water quality decline are two major issues currently affecting lakes worldwide. Determining how to control both greenhouse gas emissions and water quality decline is a long-term challenge. We compiled data on the annual a...

Soil fertility matters! A new conceptual model for carbon stewardship in neotropical croplands taking climate-smart agricultural practices into account.

The Science of the total environment
Mismanagement of agroecosystems in Neotropical regions threatens global security, accelerating the transgression of planetary boundaries. Therefore, understanding carbon (C) stewardship and how climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices change nutrien...

Is the energy quota trading policy a solution to carbon inequality in China? Evidence from double machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Implementing China's energy quota trading policy, as a typical market-based environmental regulation, thoroughly deepens the reform of energy market allocation. While the inhibitory effect of energy quota trading on carbon emissions is evident, its i...

Variability analysis of soil organic carbon content across land use types and its digital mapping using machine learning and deep learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in carbon cycle management and soil fertility. Understanding the spatial variations in SOC content is vital for supporting sustainable soil resource management. In this study, we analyzed the variability...

Feasibility study of real-time virtual sensing for water quality parameters in river systems using synthetic data and deep learning models.

Journal of environmental management
With water quality management crucial for environmental sustainability, multiple techniques for real-time monitoring and estimation of water quality parameters have been developed. However, certain data types, such as airborne images, are only access...

Machine learning assisted paper-based fluorescent sensor array with metal-doped multicolor carbon quantum dots for identification and inactivation of bacteria.

Talanta
Bacterial infection is a thorny threat in a variety of fields, including medicine, environment, food, and agriculture. A multifunctional platform that meets the demands of both bacterial identification and real-time inactivation is urgently needed. T...