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Carbon

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In vitro antimicrobial and anticancer potentials of green synthesized luminescent carbon quantum dots derived from artichoke leaves.

Scientific reports
Naturally derived carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are novel carbon-based nanomaterials with excellent traits. It is highly demanded to develop CQDs from biowaste that have excellent photostability, a simple synthesis approach, and an appealing output so t...

Factors and prediction of carbon emissions based on PSO-BP neural network model under the development of digital economy.

PloS one
The Yellow River Economic Belt, where the degree of digital economy development is uneven, is the first research object used in this study. It then suggests a way to measure the degree of digital economy development and carbon emissions in order to a...

Optimization of Decision Support Technology for Offshore Oil Condition Monitoring with Carbon Neutrality as the Goal in the Enterprise Development Process.

PloS one
This study aims to explore the integration of the Faster R-CNN (Region-based Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm from deep learning into the MobileNet v2 architecture, within the context of enterprises aiming for carbon neutrality in their develo...

Machine learning assisted paper-based fluorescent sensor array with metal-doped multicolor carbon quantum dots for identification and inactivation of bacteria.

Talanta
Bacterial infection is a thorny threat in a variety of fields, including medicine, environment, food, and agriculture. A multifunctional platform that meets the demands of both bacterial identification and real-time inactivation is urgently needed. T...

Machine learning-based biological process optimization for low molecular weight welan gum production.

International journal of biological macromolecules
This study focuses on optimizing the fermentation process for the production of low molecular weight welan gum (LMW-WG) using Sphingomonas sp. ATCC 31555 with glycerol as the sole carbon source. A series of single-factor experiments were conducted to...

Enhancing process monitoring and control in novel carbon capture and utilization biotechnology through artificial intelligence modeling: An advanced approach toward sustainable and carbon-neutral wastewater treatment.

Chemosphere
Integrating carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies into wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is essential for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and enhancing environmental sustainability, but further advancements in process monitori...

Enhanced nitrogen prediction and mechanistic process analysis in high-salinity wastewater treatment using interpretable machine learning approach.

Bioresource technology
This study introduces an interpretable machine learning framework to predict nitrogen removal in membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating high-salinity wastewater. By integrating Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) with Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), we...

Is the energy quota trading policy a solution to carbon inequality in China? Evidence from double machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Implementing China's energy quota trading policy, as a typical market-based environmental regulation, thoroughly deepens the reform of energy market allocation. While the inhibitory effect of energy quota trading on carbon emissions is evident, its i...

Variability analysis of soil organic carbon content across land use types and its digital mapping using machine learning and deep learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in carbon cycle management and soil fertility. Understanding the spatial variations in SOC content is vital for supporting sustainable soil resource management. In this study, we analyzed the variability...

Feasibility study of real-time virtual sensing for water quality parameters in river systems using synthetic data and deep learning models.

Journal of environmental management
With water quality management crucial for environmental sustainability, multiple techniques for real-time monitoring and estimation of water quality parameters have been developed. However, certain data types, such as airborne images, are only access...