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Climate

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Global intraspecific diversity of marine forests of brown macroalgae predicted by past climate conditions.

Communications biology
Global patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity are key to understanding evolutionary and ecological processes. However, insights into the distribution and drivers of genetic diversity remain limited, particularly for marine species. Here, we expl...

How monitoring crops and drought, combined with climate projections, enhances food security: Insights from the Northwestern regions of Bangladesh.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Crop and drought monitoring are vital for sustainable agriculture, as they ensure optimal crop growth, identify stress factors, and enhance productivity, all of which contribute to food security. However, climate projections are equally important as ...

Integration of SPEI and machine learning for assessing the characteristics of drought in the middle ganga plain, an agro-climatic region of India.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Drought, as a natural and intricate climatic phenomenon, poses challenges with implications for both natural ecosystems and socioeconomic conditions. Evaluating the characteristics of drought is a significant endeavor aimed at mitigating its impact o...

Assessing long-term water storage dynamics in Afghanistan: An integrated approach using machine learning, hydrological models, and remote sensing.

Journal of environmental management
Assessment of Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) components is crucial for understanding regional climate and water resources, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions like Afghanistan. Given the scarcity of ground-based data, this study leverages rem...

Deciphering the climate-malaria nexus: A machine learning approach in rural southeastern Tanzania.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: Malaria remains a critical public health challenge, especially in regions like southeastern Tanzania. Understanding the intricate relationship between environmental factors and malaria incidence is essential for effective control and elim...

Insights into the contribution of multiple factors on Ixodes ricinus abundance across Europe spanning 20 years using different machine learning algorithms.

Ticks and tick-borne diseases
The interplay of biotic and abiotic factors driving Ixodes ricinus abundance trends are not fully understood. Machine learning (ML) approaches are being increasingly used to explore this and predict future abundance patterns of this species, however,...

Exploring the impact of natural and human activities on vegetation changes: An integrated analysis framework based on trend analysis and machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Climate, human activities and terrain are crucial factors influencing vegetation changes. Despite their crucial role, there is a notable lack of research exploring the nonlinear relationships between them and vegetation changes, especially over exten...

Understanding the spread of agriculture in the Western Mediterranean (6th-3rd millennia BC) with Machine Learning tools.

Nature communications
The first Neolithic farmers arrived in the Western Mediterranean area from the East. They established settlements in coastal areas and over time migrated to new environments, adapting to changing ecological and climatic conditions. While farming prac...

Forecasting invasive mosquito abundance in the Basque Country, Spain using machine learning techniques.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Mosquito-borne diseases cause millions of deaths each year and are increasingly spreading from tropical and subtropical regions into temperate zones, posing significant public health risks. In the Basque Country region of Spain, changing ...

Forecasting dengue across Brazil with LSTM neural networks and SHAP-driven lagged climate and spatial effects.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that poses significant health risks and socioeconomic challenges in Brazil, necessitating accurate forecasting across its 27 federal states. With the country's diverse climate and geographica...