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Cockroaches

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Information-based centralization of locomotion in animals and robots.

Nature communications
The centralization of locomotor control from weak and local coupling to strong and global is hard to assess outside of particular modeling frameworks. We developed an empirical, model-free measure of centralization that compares information between c...

Viscoelastic legs for open-loop control of gram-scale robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Gram-scale insects, such as cockroaches, take advantage of the mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system to enable rapid and robust running. Engineering gram-scale robots, much like their biological counterparts, comes with inherent constra...

Localization of Biobotic Insects Using Low-Cost Inertial Measurement Units.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Disaster robotics is a growing field that is concerned with the design and development of robots for disaster response and disaster recovery. These robots assist first responders by performing tasks that are impractical or impossible for humans. Unfo...

Insect-machine hybrid robot.

Current opinion in insect science
Recently, insect-machine hybrid robots have been developed that incorporate insects into robots or incorporate machines into insects. Most previous studies were motivated to use the function of insects for robots, but this technology can also prove t...

Randomness in appendage coordination facilitates strenuous ground self-righting.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Randomness is common in biological and artificial systems, resulting either from stochasticity of the environment or noise in organisms or devices themselves. In locomotor control, randomness is typically considered a nuisance. For example, during dy...

An insect-scale robot reveals the effects of different body dynamics regimes during open-loop running in feature-laden terrain.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The transition from the lab to natural environments is an archetypal challenge in robotics. While larger robots can manage complex limb-ground interactions using sensing and control, such strategies are difficult to implement on small platforms where...

Cockroaches adjust body and appendages to traverse cluttered large obstacles.

The Journal of experimental biology
To traverse complex terrain, animals often transition between locomotor modes. It is well known that locomotor transitions can be induced by switching in neural control circuits or driven by a need to minimize metabolic energetic cost. Recent work re...

The long-acting walking control of a cockroach bio-bot for vision-aided pipeline navigation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Many small bionic crawling robots have been invented for search and rescue missions in narrow spaces. However, their locomotion capability is far from that of insects of the same size. Transforming a cockroach into a bio-bot has been a hot topic in t...

Recent Progress in the Physical Principles of Dynamic Ground Self-Righting.

Integrative and comparative biology
Animals and robots must self-right on the ground after overturning. Biology research has described various strategies and motor patterns in many species. Robotics research has devised many strategies. However, we do not well understand the physical p...

Low-Cost Approaches in Neuroscience to Teach Machine Learning Using a Cockroach Model.

eNeuro
In an effort to increase access to neuroscience education in underserved communities, we created an educational program that utilizes a simple task to measure place preference of the cockroach () and the open-source free software, SLEAP Estimates Ani...