AIMC Topic: Cognition

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The minimal computational substrate of fluid intelligence.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior Aug 3, 2024
The quantification of cognitive powers rests on identifying a behavioural task that depends on them. Such dependence cannot be assured, for the powers a task invokes cannot be experimentally controlled or constrained a priori, resulting in unknown vu...
Aged Humans Young Adult Intelligence Adult Neuropsychological Tests Neural Networks, Computer Intelligence Tests Female Male Middle Aged Cognition
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Generative AI and the future of equality norms.

Cognition Jul 26, 2024
This article will consider the disruptive impact of generative AI on moral beliefs and practices associated with equality, particularly equality of opportunity. It will first outline a framework for understanding the mechanisms through which generati...
Humans Social Norms Artificial Intelligence Cognition Morals
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Flexibility in conceptual combinations: A neural network model of gradable adjective modification.

PloS one Jul 26, 2024
Our ability to combine simple constituents into more complex conceptual combinations is a fundamental aspect of cognition. Gradable adjectives (e.g., 'tall' and 'light') are a critical example of this process, as their meanings vary depending on the ...
Humans Learning Neural Networks, Computer Cognition Semantics
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Preparatory activity of anterior insula predicts conflict errors: integrating convolutional neural networks and neural mass models.

Scientific reports Jul 19, 2024
Preparatory brain activity is a cornerstone of proactive cognitive control, a top-down process optimizing attention, perception, and inhibition, fostering cognitive flexibility and adaptive attention control in the human brain. In this study, we prop...
Models, Neurological Brain Mapping Electroencephalography Attention Conflict, Psychological Insular Cortex Adult Male Cognition Female Young Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Effect of dexamethasone pretreatment using deep learning on the surgical effect of patients with gastrointestinal tumors.

PloS one Jul 17, 2024
To explore the application efficacy and significance of deep learning in anesthesia management for gastrointestinal tumors (GITs) surgery, 80 elderly patients with GITs who underwent surgical intervention at our institution between January and Septem...
Cognition Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Dexamethasone Deep Learning Length of Stay Humans Anesthesia Aged, 80 and over Female Male Aged Postoperative Complications
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Cognitive and behavioral markers for human detection error in AI-assisted bridge inspection.

Applied ergonomics Jul 16, 2024
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drone technology into bridge inspections offers numerous advantages, including increased efficiency and enhanced safety. However, it is essential to recognize that this integration changes the cognitive er...
Female Young Adult Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Task Performance and Analysis Ergonomics Man-Machine Systems Male Cognition Attention
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LGGNet: Learning From Local-Global-Graph Representations for Brain-Computer Interface.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Jul 8, 2024
Neuropsychological studies suggest that co-operative activities among different brain functional areas drive high-level cognitive processes. To learn the brain activities within and among different functional areas of the brain, we propose local-glob...
Cognition Machine Learning Humans Attention Emotions Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Brain-Computer Interfaces Electroencephalography Brain
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Psychology of AI: How AI impacts the way people feel, think, and behave.

Current opinion in psychology Jun 27, 2024
Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have transformed numerous facets of our lives. In this article, we summarize key themes in emerging AI research in behavioral science. In doing so, we aim to unravel the multifaceted imp...
Cognition Humans Emotions Artificial Intelligence Thinking
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Emotional and cognitive trust in artificial intelligence: A framework for identifying research opportunities.

Current opinion in psychology Jun 24, 2024
This article briefly summarizes trust as a multi-dimensional construct, and trust in AI as a unique but related construct. It argues that because trust in AI is couched within an economic landscape, these two frameworks should be combined to understa...
Emotions Law Enforcement Delivery of Health Care Trust Cognition Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Representations and generalization in artificial and brain neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jun 24, 2024
Humans and animals excel at generalizing from limited data, a capability yet to be fully replicated in artificial intelligence. This perspective investigates generalization in biological and artificial deep neural networks (DNNs), in both in-distribu...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Brain Models, Neurological Animals Generalization, Psychological Cognition
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