AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Philosophy of cognitive science in the age of deep learning.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science May 21, 2024
Deep learning has enabled major advances across most areas of artificial intelligence research. This remarkable progress extends beyond mere engineering achievements and holds significant relevance for the philosophy of cognitive science. Deep neural...
Cognition Cognitive Science Philosophy Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning Humans
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Computational reconstruction of mental representations using human behavior.

Nature communications May 17, 2024
Revealing how the mind represents information is a longstanding goal of cognitive science. However, there is currently no framework for reconstructing the broad range of mental representations that humans possess. Here, we ask participants to indicat...
Male Cognition Semantics Young Adult Adult Photic Stimulation Visual Perception Behavior Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Artificial neural networks for model identification and parameter estimation in computational cognitive models.

PLoS computational biology May 15, 2024
Computational cognitive models have been used extensively to formalize cognitive processes. Model parameters offer a simple way to quantify individual differences in how humans process information. Similarly, model comparison allows researchers to id...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Cognition Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Computational Biology Likelihood Functions
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Social robots in research on social and cognitive development in infants and toddlers: A scoping review.

PloS one May 15, 2024
There is currently no systematic review of the growing body of literature on using social robots in early developmental research. Designing appropriate methods for early childhood research is crucial for broadening our understanding of young children...
Child Development Social Behavior Humans Child, Preschool Infant Cognition Robotics
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Cognitive workload classification of law enforcement officers using physiological responses.

Applied ergonomics May 10, 2024
Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of death for law enforcement officers (LEOs) in the U.S. LEOs and more specifically novice LEOs (nLEOs) are susceptible to high cognitive workload while driving which can lead to fatal MVCs. The object...
Automobiles Area Under Curve Random Forest Time Factors Cognition Monitoring, Physiologic Automobile Driving Galvanic Skin Response Machine Learning Police Data Analysis Workload Female Accidents, Traffic Adult Heart Rate Male Eye Movements
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Cognitive diagnostic assessment: A Q-matrix constraint-based neural network method.

Behavior research methods Apr 30, 2024
Cognitive diagnosis is a crucial element of intelligent education that aims to assess the proficiency of specific skills or traits in students at a refined level and provide insights into their strengths and weaknesses for personalized learning. Rese...
Psychometrics Cognition Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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An evaluation of the xenobotic cognitive project: Towards Stage 1 of xenobotic cognition.

Endeavour Apr 27, 2024
Xenobot, the world's first biological robot, puts numerous philosophical riddles before us. One among them pertains to the cognitive status of these entities. Are these biological robots cognitive? To evaluate the cognitive status of xenobots and to ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Animals Cognition Robotics
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Emergent neural dynamics and geometry for generalization in a transitive inference task.

PLoS computational biology Apr 25, 2024
Relational cognition-the ability to infer relationships that generalize to novel combinations of objects-is fundamental to human and animal intelligence. Despite this importance, it remains unclear how relational cognition is implemented in the brain...
Models, Neurological Memory, Short-Term Task Performance and Analysis Nerve Net Male Neural Networks, Computer Young Adult Computational Biology Humans Brain Adult Female Cognition
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Comparing cognition across major transitions using the hierarchy of formal automata.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science Apr 24, 2024
The evolution of cognition can be understood in terms of a few major transitions-changes in the computational architecture of nervous systems that changed what cognitive capacities could be evolved by downstream lineages. We demonstrate how the idea ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Biological Evolution Animals Cognition
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Home-Based Cognitive Intervention for Healthy Older Adults Through Asking Robots Questions: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR aging Apr 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Asking questions is common in conversations, and while asking questions, we need to listen carefully to what others say and consider the perspective our questions adopt. However, difficulties persist in verifying the effect of asking ques...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Cognition Robotics Feasibility Studies Humans Female
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