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Cognitive Dysfunction

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Brain Asymmetry Detection and Machine Learning Classification for Diagnosis of Early Dementia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early identification of degenerative processes in the human brain is considered essential for providing proper care and treatment. This may involve detecting structural and functional cerebral changes such as changes in the degree of asymmetry betwee...

Cognitive and MRI trajectories for prediction of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
The concept of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is used to describe the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and identification and treatment before further decline is an important clinical task. We selected longitudinal data from the ADNI databa...

Fused Sparse Network Learning for Longitudinal Analysis of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with an irreversible and progressive process. To understand the brain functions and identify the biomarkers of AD and early stages of the disease [also known as, mild cognitive impairment (MCI)]...

Transfer learning for predicting conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia of Alzheimer's type based on a three-dimensional convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) is associated with devastating and irreversible cognitive decline. Predicting which patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will progress to DAT is an ongoing challenge in the field. We developed a deep learni...

A comparison of machine learning methods for survival analysis of high-dimensional clinical data for dementia prediction.

Scientific reports
Data collected from clinical trials and cohort studies, such as dementia studies, are often high-dimensional, censored, heterogeneous and contain missing information, presenting challenges to traditional statistical analysis. There is an urgent need ...

Evaluation of the feasibility of an error-minimized approach to powered wheelchair skills training using shared control.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
BACKGROUND: Powered wheelchairs promote participation for people with mobility limitations. For older adults with cognitive impairment, existing training methods may not address learning needs, leading to difficulty with powered wheelchair skills. Er...

Identification of early mild cognitive impairment using multi-modal data and graph convolutional networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The identification of early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), which is an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is associated with brain structural and functional changes, is still a challenging task. Recent studies show great promi...

Use of Patient-Reported Symptoms from an Online Symptom Tracking Tool for Dementia Severity Staging: Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: SymptomGuide Dementia (DGI Clinical Inc) is a publicly available online symptom tracking tool to support caregivers of persons living with dementia. The value of such data are enhanced when the specific dementia stage is identified.

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Brain Segmentation and Classification Algorithm for Alzheimer Disease Using 3D T1-Weighted Volumetric Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Limited evidence has suggested that a deep learning automatic brain segmentation and classification method, based on T1-weighted brain MR images, can predict Alzheimer disease. Our aim was to develop and validate a deep learni...