AIMC Topic: Comprehension

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Evaluating AI chatbots in neurological function test interpretation for brain tumor surgery.

Neurosurgical review
Neuropsychological assessments are essential for evaluating functional status and guiding surgical planning in patients with brain tumors. However, their complexity may hinder interpretation for patients and junior clinicians. Large language model (L...

Performance of large language models in reporting oral health concerns and side effects in head and neck cancer: a comparative study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: With increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) for health information, this study evaluated reliability and quality, understandability, actionability, readability and misinformation risk of responses from LLMs to oral health concer...

Temporal structure of natural language processing in the human brain corresponds to layered hierarchy of large language models.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a framework for understanding language processing in the human brain. Unlike traditional models, LLMs represent words and context through layered numerical embeddings. Here, we demonstrate that LLMs' layer hierarchy...

Evaluation of the readability, quality, and accuracy of AI chatbot responses to questions about deleterious oral habits.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots are increasingly used by parents as convenient and fast-access sources of information on health-related topics. This study aimed to assess the readability, accuracy and overall quality of respon...

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Generative AI for the Creation of Patient Education Materials on Coronary Heart Disease: A Comparative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential in various fields, including health care. However, its application for developing patient education materials (PEMs), particularly for those with coronary heart disease (CH...

Artificial intelligence in anesthesia: comparison of the utility of ChatGPT v/s google gemini large language models in pre-anesthetic education: content, readability and sentiment analysis.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini are increasingly explored for their potential in patient education, particularly in the perioperative setting. As text-based tools trained on extensive datasets, they can gene...

English-focused CL-HAMC with contrastive learning and hierarchical attention for multiple-choice reading comprehension.

Scientific reports
Multiple-choice questions constitute a critical format for assessing language application proficiency in standardized English tests, such as BEC and TOEIC. Developing explanatory content for such materials traditionally relies heavily on manual labor...

Utility and Limitations of Large Language Models to Simplify Online Content on Generalized Pustular Psoriasis.

Rhode Island medical journal (2013)
Online health information (OHI) in dermatology often exceeds the recommended sixth-grade reading level, hindering patient comprehension. This study aimed to assess the utility of three artificial intelligence large language models (LLMs) - ChatGPT-3....

Breaking down the ear-brain dichotomy: the effects of age-related hearing loss on the cortical language system.

NeuroImage
Older individuals frequently experience hearing difficulties, often due to sensorineural hearing loss (HL) primarily originating in the inner ear. However, it is not uncommon for older adults with HL to also exhibit impairments in speech intelligibil...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-5 responses in obstetric and gynecological emergencies: concordance, readability, and clinical reliability.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the compliance with guidelines, clinical safety, and applicability of ChatGPT-5 responses in obstetric and gynecological emergency scenarios. With the increasing role of AI-powered large language models (LLMs)...