AIMC Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Predicting Drug-Disease Associations via Using Gaussian Interaction Profile and Kernel-Based Autoencoder.

BioMed research international Aug 27, 2019
Computational drug repositioning, designed to identify new indications for existing drugs, significantly reduced the cost and time involved in drug development. Prediction of drug-disease associations is promising for drug repositioning. Recent years...
Drug Repositioning Alzheimer Disease Databases, Factual Computer Simulation Computational Biology Humans Machine Learning
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Energy-Geometry Dependency of Molecular Structures: A Multistep Machine Learning Approach.

ACS combinatorial science Aug 21, 2019
There is growing interest in estimating quantum observables while circumventing expensive computational overhead for facile in silico materials screening. Machine learning (ML) methods are implemented to perform such calculations in shorter times. He...
Thermodynamics Small Molecule Libraries Inorganic Chemicals Ions Databases, Chemical Molecular Structure Machine Learning Models, Chemical Computer Simulation Quantum Theory Organic Chemicals
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A Stacked BiLSTM Neural Network Based on Coattention Mechanism for Question Answering.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Aug 21, 2019
Deep learning is the crucial technology in intelligent question answering research tasks. Nowadays, extensive studies on question answering have been conducted by adopting the methods of deep learning. The challenge is that it not only requires an ef...
Information Storage and Retrieval Semantics Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Computer Simulation
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The What-If Tool: Interactive Probing of Machine Learning Models.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Aug 20, 2019
A key challenge in developing and deploying Machine Learning (ML) systems is understanding their performance across a wide range of inputs. To address this challenge, we created the What-If Tool, an open-source application that allows practitioners t...
User-Computer Interface Computer Graphics Databases, Factual Computer Simulation Humans Machine Learning Software
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From Discrete to Continuous Modeling of Lymphocyte Development and Plasticity in Chronic Diseases.

Frontiers in immunology Aug 20, 2019
The molecular events leading to differentiation, development, and plasticity of lymphoid cells have been subject of intense research due to their key roles in multiple pathologies, such as lymphoproliferative disorders, tumor growth maintenance and c...
Humans Lymphocytes Computer Simulation Gene Regulatory Networks Animals Fuzzy Logic Chronic Disease
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Visual Interaction with Deep Learning Models through Collaborative Semantic Inference.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Aug 19, 2019
Automation of tasks can have critical consequences when humans lose agency over decision processes. Deep learning models are particularly susceptible since current black-box approaches lack explainable reasoning. We argue that both the visual interfa...
Computer Simulation Writing Deep Learning User-Computer Interface Semantics Computer Graphics Humans
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Stochasticity from function - Why the Bayesian brain may need no noise.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Aug 19, 2019
An increasing body of evidence suggests that the trial-to-trial variability of spiking activity in the brain is not mere noise, but rather the reflection of a sampling-based encoding scheme for probabilistic computing. Since the precise statistical p...
Bayes Theorem Computer Simulation Neural Networks, Computer Neurons Neuronal Plasticity Membrane Potentials Brain Models, Neurological
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Predicting the acute ecotoxicity of chemical substances by machine learning using graph theory.

Chemosphere Aug 16, 2019
Accurate in silico predictions of chemical substance ecotoxicity has become an important issue in recent years. Most conventional methods, such as the Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship (ECOSAR) model, cluster chemical substances empirically ...
Fishes Machine Learning Software Daphnia Risk Assessment Linear Models Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Computer Simulation Models, Theoretical Water Pollution, Chemical Animals Water Pollutants, Chemical Ecotoxicology
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Force classification during robotic interventions through simulation-trained neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Aug 16, 2019
PURPOSE: Intravitreal injection is among the most frequent treatment strategies for chronic ophthalmic diseases. The last decade has seen a serious increase in the number of intravitreal injections, and with it, adverse effects and drawbacks. To tack...
Machine Learning Computer Simulation Reproducibility of Results Humans Neural Networks, Computer Models, Theoretical Tomography, Optical Coherence Bayes Theorem Animals Swine Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Mechanical Phenomena Sclera Robotic Surgical Procedures Intravitreal Injections
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Obstacle effects on electrocommunication with applications to object detection of underwater robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Aug 16, 2019
Some fish species communicate electrically (termed electrocommunication) in turbid waters where other communication modalities fail. Inspired by this biological phenomenon, we have developed an artificial electrocommunication system for underwater ro...
Electrodes Electricity Electromagnetic Fields Computer Simulation Communication Robotics
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