AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Computers

Showing 21 to 30 of 555 articles

Clear Filters

An integration of hybrid MCDA framework to the statistical analysis of computer-based health monitoring applications.

Frontiers in public health
The surge in computer-based health surveillance applications, leveraging technologies like big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, aims to provide personalized and streamlined medical services. These applications enco...

Combining Low-Dose Computer-Tomography-Based Radiomics and Serum Metabolomics for Diagnosis of Malignant Nodules in Participants of Lung Cancer Screening Studies.

Biomolecules
Radiomics is an emerging approach to support the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules detected via low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening. Serum metabolome is a promising source of auxiliary biomarkers that could help enhance the precision of l...

Assessing generalisability of deep learning-based polyp detection and segmentation methods through a computer vision challenge.

Scientific reports
Polyps are well-known cancer precursors identified by colonoscopy. However, variability in their size, appearance, and location makes the detection of polyps challenging. Moreover, colonoscopy surveillance and removal of polyps are highly operator-de...

Detection of fibrosing interstitial lung disease-suspected chest radiographs using a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system: a retrospective, observational study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of BMAX, a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system for detecting fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) on chest radiographs among non-expert and expert physicians in the real-world clinical...

A gentle introduction to computer vision-based specimen classification in ecological datasets.

The Journal of animal ecology
Classifying specimens is a critical component of ecological research, biodiversity monitoring and conservation. However, manual classification can be prohibitively time-consuming and expensive, limiting how much data a project can afford to process. ...

Computer-aided diagnosis of distal metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by low-dose CT based radiomics and deep learning signatures.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate radiomics and deep learning (DL) signatures for predicting distal metastasis (DM) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT).

Memristor-Based Neuromorphic Chips.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
In the era of information, characterized by an exponential growth in data volume and an escalating level of data abstraction, there has been a substantial focus on brain-like chips, which are known for their robust processing power and energy-efficie...

Optimizing Computer-Aided Diagnosis with Cost-Aware Deep Learning Models.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Classical machine learning and deep learning models for Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) commonly focus on overall classification performance, treating misclassification errors (false negatives and false positives) equally during training. This uniform...

UC-stack: a deep learning computer automatic detection system for diabetic retinopathy classification.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The existing diagnostic paradigm for diabetic retinopathy (DR) greatly relies on subjective assessments by medical practitioners utilizing optical imaging, introducing susceptibility to individual interpretation. This work presents a novel system f...