AIMC Topic: Cornea

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An artificial intelligence-based deep learning algorithm for the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy using corneal confocal microscopy: a development and validation study.

Diabetologia
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Corneal confocal microscopy is a rapid non-invasive ophthalmic imaging technique that identifies peripheral and central neurodegenerative disease. Quantification of corneal sub-basal nerve plexus morphology, however, requires either ...

CNN-based diagnosis models for canine ulcerative keratitis.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a recently developed deep-learning-based image recognition method, to determine corneal ulcer severity in dogs. The CNN model was trained with imag...

Automatic diagnosis of fungal keratitis using data augmentation and image fusion with deep convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Fungal keratitis is caused by inflammation of the cornea that results from infection by fungal organisms. The lack of an early effective diagnosis often results in serious complications even blindness. Confocal microscopy i...

KeratoDetect: Keratoconus Detection Algorithm Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Keratoconus (KTC) is a noninflammatory disorder characterized by progressive thinning, corneal deformation, and scarring of the cornea. The pathological mechanisms of this condition have been investigated for a long time. In recent years, this diseas...

Keratoconus severity identification using unsupervised machine learning.

PloS one
We developed an unsupervised machine learning algorithm and applied it to big corneal parameters to identify and monitor keratoconus stages. A big dataset of corneal swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of 12,242 eyes acquired from ...

Ocular Distribution and Pharmacokinetics of Lifitegrast in Pigmented Rabbits and Mass Balance in Beagle Dogs.

Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
PURPOSE: Lifitegrast is approved in the United States for the treatment of dry eye disease (DED). We assessed lifitegrast's ocular distribution/pharmacokinetic profile in rabbits, and C-lifitegrast mass balance/excretion in dogs.

Corneal power evaluation after myopic corneal refractive surgery using artificial neural networks.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Efficacy and high availability of surgery techniques for refractive defect correction increase the number of patients who undergo to this type of surgery. Regardless of that, with increasing age, more and more patients must undergo catara...

Molecular mechanisms of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid in the inhibition of TGF-β1-mediated canine corneal fibrosis.

Veterinary ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate molecular mechanisms mediating anti-fibrotic effect of SAHA in the canine cornea using an in vitro model. We hypothesized that SAHA attenuates corneal fibrosis by modulating Smad-dependent and, to a lesser extent, Smad-indep...

Prediction of perimetric progression in ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma based on corneal biomechanics.

European journal of ophthalmology
PurposeTo identify parameters that are significant risk predictors of visual field (VF) progression in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT) or early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), using Goldmann applanation tonometry intraocular pressure (IOP...