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Craniocerebral Trauma

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Instantaneous Brain Strain Estimation for Automotive Head Impacts via Deep Learning.

Stapp car crash journal
Efficient brain strain estimation is critical for routine application of a head injury model. Lately, a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been successfully developed to estimate spatially detailed brain strains instantly and accurately in contac...

Decision effect of a deep-learning model to assist a head computed tomography order for pediatric traumatic brain injury.

Scientific reports
The study aims to measure the effectiveness of an AI-based traumatic intracranial hemorrhage prediction model in the decisions of emergency physicians regarding ordering head computed tomography (CT) scans. We developed a deep-learning model for pred...

The Current State of Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping in Head Trauma.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a MR imaging technique suited to detect structural and microstructural abnormalities in traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review article provide an insight in to the physics principles of SWI and its clinical...

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Retinal Hemorrhage Detection on Head Computed Tomography in Young Children.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Abusive head trauma (AHT) in children is often missed in medical encounters, and retinal hemorrhage (RH) is considered strong evidence for AHT. Although head computed tomography (CT) is obtained routinely, all but exceptionally large RHs ...

Estimating helmet wearing rates via a scalable, low-cost algorithm: a novel integration of deep learning and google street view.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injuries substantially in the event of a motorcycle crash. Countries around the world are committed to promoting helmet use, but the progress has been slow and uneven. There is an urgent need fo...

Artificial intelligence in paediatric head trauma: enhancing diagnostic accuracy for skull fractures and brain haemorrhages.

Neurosurgical review
Pediatric head trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with children, particularly those under two years old, being more susceptible to skull fractures due to their unique physiological and developmental characteristics. A recent st...

Intelligent Recognition and Segmentation of Blunt Craniocerebral Injury CT Images Based on DeepLabV3+ Model.

Fa yi xue za zhi
OBJECTIVES: To achieve intelligent recognition and segmentation of common craniocerebral injuries (hereinafter referred to as "segmentation") by training convolutional neural network DeepLabV3+ model based on CT images of blunt craniocerebral injury ...

Development of machine learning prediction model for AKI after craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma in craniocerebral trauma.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to develop a machine-learning prediction model for AKI after craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma in craniocerebral trauma. We included patients who underwent craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma due to traumatic brain inj...

Factors Associated with Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children Presenting to Emergency Medical Services Using a Large Language Model.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a leading cause of death in young children. Analyses of patient characteristics presenting to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are often limited to structured data fields. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Larg...

Machine learning model to study the rugby head impact in a laboratory setting.

PloS one
The incidence of head impacts in rugby has been a growing concern for player safety. While rugby headgear shows potential to mitigate head impact intensity during laboratory simulations, evaluating its on-field effectiveness is challenging. Current r...