AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Critical Care

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Advancing Neurocritical Care with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The Promise, Practicalities, and Pitfalls ahead.

Neurologic clinics
Expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine is changing the paradigm of clinical practice at a rapid pace. Incorporation of AI in medicine offers new tools as well as challenges, and physicians and learners need to adapt to ass...

Machine learning outperforms the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) in predicting need for early critical care.

CJEM
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the potential to improve emergency department (ED) triage using machine learning models by comparing their predictive performance with the Canadian Triage Acuity Scale (CTAS) in identifying the need for critic...

Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning model for the prediction of intubation in the intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
Given the limited capacity to accurately determine the necessity for intubation in intensive care unit settings, this study aimed to develop and externally validate an interpretable machine learning model capable of predicting the need for intubation...

Predicting blood transfusion demand in intensive care patients after surgery by comparative analysis of temporally extended data selection.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion (BT) is a critical aspect of medical care for surgical patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Timely and accurate identification of BT needs can enhance patient outcomes and healthcare resource management.

Machine learning prediction of unexpected readmission or death after discharge from intensive care: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Intensive care units (ICUs) harbor the sickest patients with the utmost needs of medical care. Discharge from ICU needs to consider the reason for admission and stability after ICU care. Organ dysfunction or instability after ICU discharg...

Is artificial intelligence prepared for the 24-h shifts in the ICU?

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
Integrating machine learning (ML) into intensive care units (ICUs) can significantly enhance patient care and operational efficiency. ML algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data from electronic health records, physiological monitoring systems, and...

Key Concepts in Machine Learning and Clinical Applications in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology will significantly alter critical care cardiology, from our understanding of diseases to the way in which we communicate with patients and colleagues. We summarize the potential applications ...

AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The escalating global scarcity of skilled health care professionals is a critical concern, further exacerbated by rising stress levels and clinician burnout rates. Artificial intelligence (AI) has surfaced as a potential resource to allev...

Fast and interpretable mortality risk scores for critical care patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients typically relies on black box models (that are unacceptable for use in hospitals) or hand-tuned interpretable models (that might lead to the loss in performance). We aim to brid...