AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cytoplasm

Showing 1 to 10 of 30 articles

Clear Filters

Does artificial intelligence redefine nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio threshold for diagnosing high-grade urothelial carcinoma?

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: The Paris System (TPS) introduced standardized nuclear-to-cytoplasmic (N/C) ratio thresholds for urine cytology to improve high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC) detection, but these criteria remain subjective. This study used AIxURO, an ...

Memristive Neural Networks for Predicting Seizure Activity.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is to assess the possibilities of predicting epileptiform activity using the neuronal activity data recorded from the hippocampus and medial entorhinal cortex of mice with chronic epileptiform activity. To reach this goal, a deep artific...

Automatic recognition of white blood cell images with memory efficient superpixel metric GNN: SMGNN.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
An automatic recognizing system of white blood cells can assist hematologists in the diagnosis of many diseases, where accuracy and efficiency are paramount for computer-based systems. In this paper, we presented a new image processing system to reco...

Machine learning interpretable models of cell mechanics from protein images.

Cell
Cellular form and function emerge from complex mechanochemical systems within the cytoplasm. Currently, no systematic strategy exists to infer large-scale physical properties of a cell from its molecular components. This is an obstacle to understandi...

A Laplacian Pyramid Based Generative H&E Stain Augmentation Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining is a widely used sample preparation procedure for enhancing the saturation of tissue sections and the contrast between nuclei and cytoplasm in histology images for medical diagnostics. However, various factors, su...

Comprehensive data analysis of white blood cells with classification and segmentation by using deep learning approaches.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Deep learning approaches have frequently been used in the classification and segmentation of human peripheral blood cells. The common feature of previous studies was that they used more than one dataset, but used them separately. No study has been fo...

Cyto R-CNN and CytoNuke Dataset: Towards reliable whole-cell segmentation in bright-field histological images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cell segmentation in bright-field histological slides is a crucial topic in medical image analysis. Having access to accurate segmentation allows researchers to examine the relationship between cellular morphology and clinic...

A deep learning approach for automatic recognition of abnormalities in the cytoplasm of neutrophils.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and evaluate NeuNN, a system based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for the automatic identification of normal neutrophils and those containing seve...

Deep generative model for protein subcellular localization prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Protein sequence not only determines its structure but also provides important clues of its subcellular localization. Although a series of artificial intelligence models have been reported to predict protein subcellular localization, most of them pro...

Deep learning prioritizes cancer mutations that alter protein nucleocytoplasmic shuttling to drive tumorigenesis.

Nature communications
Genetic variants can affect protein function by driving aberrant subcellular localization. However, comprehensive analysis of how mutations promote tumor progression by influencing nuclear localization is currently lacking. Here, we systematically ch...