AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Carcinogenesis

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Cross-disease transcriptomic analysis reveals DOK3 and PAPOLA as therapeutic targets for neuroinflammatory and tumorigenic processes.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and tumorigenesis share numerous biological complexities; nevertheless, the specific gene expression profiles and underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aims to identify differentially expr...

The antidiabetic drug pioglitazone ameliorates betel-nut-induced carcinogenesis in mice by restoring normal lipid metabolism, reducing oxidative stress, and inducing apoptosis.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
CONTEXT: Oral administration (2 mg mL-1) of aqueous extract of betel nut (AEBN) for 24 weeks induced oncogenic alterations in the liver of female Swiss Albino mice concomitant with aberrant lipid metabolism, overactivation of Akt/mTOR signaling, and ...

Elevated Plasma Levels of MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP; A New Observation in Patients with Thyroid Nodules.

Archives of Iranian medicine
BACKGROUND: Based on the critical role of MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP in carcinogenesis, we focused on MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP circulating levels in patients with thyroid nodules.

Endometrial tumorigenesis involves epigenetic plasticity demarcating non-coding somatic mutations and 3D-genome alterations.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality of endometrial cancer (EC) is on the rise. Eighty-five percent of ECs depend on estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) for proliferation, but little is known about its transcriptional regulation in these tumors.

Machine learning-based discovery of UPP1 as a key oncogene in tumorigenesis and immune escape in gliomas.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Gliomas are the most common and aggressive type of primary brain tumor, with a poor prognosis despite current treatment approaches. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying glioma development and progression is critical for imp...

Genome composition-based deep learning predicts oncogenic potential of HPVs.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) account for more than 30% of cancer cases, with definite identification of the oncogenic role of viral and genes. However, the identification of high-risk HPV genotypes has largely relied on lagged biological explorati...

Radiogenomics and machine learning predict oncogenic signaling pathways in glioblastoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor associated with a poor patient prognosis. The survival rate remains low despite standard therapies, highlighting the urgent need for novel treatment strategies. Advanced imaging techni...

Deep learning prioritizes cancer mutations that alter protein nucleocytoplasmic shuttling to drive tumorigenesis.

Nature communications
Genetic variants can affect protein function by driving aberrant subcellular localization. However, comprehensive analysis of how mutations promote tumor progression by influencing nuclear localization is currently lacking. Here, we systematically ch...