AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Data Interpretation, Statistical

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AIPW: An R Package for Augmented Inverse Probability-Weighted Estimation of Average Causal Effects.

American journal of epidemiology
An increasing number of recent studies have suggested that doubly robust estimators with cross-fitting should be used when estimating causal effects with machine learning methods. However, not all existing programs that implement doubly robust estima...

Thirteen Questions About Using Machine Learning in Causal Research (You Won't Believe the Answer to Number 10!).

American journal of epidemiology
Machine learning is gaining prominence in the health sciences, where much of its use has focused on data-driven prediction. However, machine learning can also be embedded within causal analyses, potentially reducing biases arising from model misspeci...

Data Analysis for Antibody Arrays.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
When obtaining high-throughput data from antibody arrays, researchers have to face a couple of questions: How and by what means can they get reasonable results significant to their research from these data? Similar to a gene microarray, the classical...

Interpretation of artificial intelligence studies for the ophthalmologist.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology has increased dramatically. However, interpretation of these studies can be a daunting prospect for the ophthalmologist without a background in computer or data science. This...

Machine Learning Within Studies of Early-Life Environmental Exposures and Child Health: Review of the Current Literature and Discussion of Next Steps.

Current environmental health reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The goal of this article is to review the use of machine learning (ML) within studies of environmental exposures and children's health, identify common themes across studies, and provide recommendations to advance their use in rese...

Machine learning in the estimation of causal effects: targeted minimum loss-based estimation and double/debiased machine learning.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
In recent decades, the fields of statistical and machine learning have seen a revolution in the development of data-adaptive regression methods that have optimal performance under flexible, sometimes minimal, assumptions on the true regression functi...

Statistical and Machine Learning Methods for eQTL Analysis.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
An immense amount of observable diversity exists for all traits and across global populations. In the post-genomic era, equipped with efficient sequencing capabilities and better genotyping methods, we are now able to more fully appreciate how regula...

The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in predicting orthopaedic outcomes.

The bone & joint journal
This annotation briefly reviews the history of artificial intelligence and machine learning in health care and orthopaedics, and considers the role it will have in the future, particularly with reference to statistical analyses involving large datase...