AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Risk mitigation in algorithmic accountability: The role of machine learning copies.

PloS one
Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in our society and economy and is already having an impact on our daily life in many different ways. From several perspectives, machine learning is seen as the new engine of productivity and econo...

Machine learning-based prediction of acute coronary syndrome using only the pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Nature communications
Prompt identification of acute coronary syndrome is a challenge in clinical practice. The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is readily available during initial patient evaluation, but current rule-based interpretation approaches lack sufficient accurac...

Issues associated with deploying CNN transfer learning to detect COVID-19 from chest X-rays.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Covid-19 first occurred in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Subsequently, the virus spread throughout the world and as of June 2020 the total number of confirmed cases are above 4.7 million with over 315,000 deaths. Machine learning algorithms built on...

Predicting antibody affinity changes upon mutations by combining multiple predictors.

Scientific reports
Antibodies are proteins working in our immune system with high affinity and specificity for target antigens, making them excellent tools for both biotherapeutic and bioengineering applications. The prediction of antibody affinity changes upon mutatio...

The emergence of new trends in clinical laboratory diagnosis.

Saudi medical journal
Diagnostic processes typically rely on traditional and laborious methods, that are prone to human error, resulting in frequent misdiagnosis of diseases. Computational approaches are being increasingly used for more precise diagnosis of the clinical p...

C-Norm: a neural approach to few-shot entity normalization.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Entity normalization is an important information extraction task which has gained renewed attention in the last decade, particularly in the biomedical and life science domains. In these domains, and more generally in all specialized domai...

Hybrid-COVID: a novel hybrid 2D/3D CNN based on cross-domain adaptation approach for COVID-19 screening from chest X-ray images.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which first appeared at the end of December 2019, continues to spread rapidly in most countries of the world. Respiratory infections occur primarily in the majority of patients treated with COVID-19. In light...

Machine learning enables design automation of microfluidic flow-focusing droplet generation.

Nature communications
Droplet-based microfluidic devices hold immense potential in becoming inexpensive alternatives to existing screening platforms across life science applications, such as enzyme discovery and early cancer detection. However, the lack of a predictive un...

A machine learning-based framework for diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) acknowledged as a pandemic by the WHO and mankind all over the world is vulnerable to this virus. Alternative tools are needed that can help in diagnosis of the coronavirus. Researchers of this article investigated the...