AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Machine Learning Methods in Classification of Prolonged Radiation Therapy in Oropharyngeal Cancer: National Cancer Database.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of machine learning (ML) algorithms in stratifying risk of prolonged radiation treatment duration (RTD), defined as greater than 50 days, for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

Accuracy and transportability of machine learning models for adolescent suicide prediction with longitudinal clinical records.

Translational psychiatry
Machine Learning models trained from real-world data have demonstrated promise in predicting suicide attempts in adolescents. However, their transportability, namely the performance of a model trained on one dataset and applied to different data, is ...

A quantitative analysis of the improvement provided by comprehensive annotation on CT lesion detection using deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Data collected from hospitals are usually partially annotated by radiologists due to time constraints. Developing and evaluating deep learning models on these data may result in over or under estimation PURPOSE: We aimed to quantitatively...

Predicting inferior vena cava filter complications using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement is associated with important long-term complications. Predictive models for filter-related complications may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning (M...

Shape prior-constrained deep learning network for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
We propose a shape prior representation-constrained multi-scale features fusion segmentation network for medical image segmentation, including training and testing stages. The novelty of our training framework lies in two modules comprised of the sha...

Exceptional performance with minimal data using a generative adversarial network for alzheimer's disease classification.

Scientific reports
The classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) using deep learning models is hindered by the limited availability of data. Medical image datasets are scarce due to stringent regulations on patient privacy, preventing their widespread use in research....

The Use of fMRI Regional Analysis to Automatically Detect ADHD Through a 3D CNN-Based Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a reduced attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors, which typically manifest during childhood. This study employs functional magnetic reso...

ECGAN-Assisted ResT-Net Based on Fuzziness for OSA Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Growing attention has been paid recently to electrocardiogram (ECG) based obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection, with some progresses been made on this topic. However, the lack of data, low data quality, and incomplete data labeling hind...