AIMC Topic: Datasets as Topic

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Big Data and Machine Learning in Plastic Surgery: A New Frontier in Surgical Innovation.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
Medical decision-making is increasingly based on quantifiable data. From the moment patients come into contact with the health care system, their entire medical history is recorded electronically. Whether a patient is in the operating room or on the ...

A hierarchical two-phase framework for selecting genes in cancer datasets with a neuro-fuzzy system.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
Finding the minimum number of appropriate biomarkers for specific targets such as a lung cancer has been a challenging issue in bioinformatics. We propose a hierarchical two-phase framework for selecting appropriate biomarkers that extracts candidate...

Enhancing atlas based segmentation with multiclass linear classifiers.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To present a method to enrich atlases for atlas based segmentation. Such enriched atlases can then be used as a single atlas or within a multiatlas framework.

Semi-supervised prediction of gene regulatory networks using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of biosciences
Use of computational methods to predict gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data is a challenging task. Many studies have been conducted using unsupervised methods to fulfill the task; however, such methods usually yield low predicti...

Feature selection using feature dissimilarity measure and density-based clustering: application to biological data.

Journal of biosciences
Reduction of dimensionality has emerged as a routine process in modelling complex biological systems. A large number of feature selection techniques have been reported in the literature to improve model performance in terms of accuracy and speed. In ...

[Algorithms, machine intelligence, big data : general considerations].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
We are experiencing astonishing developments in the areas of big data and artificial intelligence. They follow a pattern that we have now been observing for decades: according to Moore's Law,the performance and efficiency in the area of elementary ar...

[Big data, medical language and biomedical terminology systems].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
A variety of rich terminology systems, such as thesauri, classifications, nomenclatures and ontologies support information and knowledge processing in health care and biomedical research. Nevertheless, human language, manifested as individually writt...

Automatic learning-based beam angle selection for thoracic IMRT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The treatment of thoracic cancer using external beam radiation requires an optimal selection of the radiation beam directions to ensure effective coverage of the target volume and to avoid unnecessary treatment of normal healthy tissues. Int...

Models for predicting objective function weights in prostate cancer IMRT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the clinical applicability of advanced machine learning models that simultaneously predict multiple optimization objective function weights from patient geometry for intensity-modulated radiation therapy of prostate c...