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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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The need to strengthen the evaluation of the impact of Artificial Intelligence-based decision support systems on healthcare provision.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Despite the renewed interest in Artificial Intelligence-based clinical decision support systems (AI-CDS), there is still a lack of empirical evidence supporting their effectiveness. This underscores the need for rigorous and continuous evaluation and...

ChatGPT and Clinical Decision Support: Scope, Application, and Limitations.

Annals of biomedical engineering
This study examines ChatGPT's role in clinical decision support, by analyzing its scope, application, and limitations. By analyzing patient data and providing evidence-based recommendations, ChatGPT, an AI language model, can help healthcare professi...

Semantically enabling clinical decision support recommendations.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support systems have been widely deployed to guide healthcare decisions on patient diagnosis, treatment choices, and patient management through evidence-based recommendations. These recommendations are typically derived ...

Developing deep learning methods for classification of teeth in dental panoramic radiography.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based clinical dental decision-support system using deep-learning methods to reduce diagnostic interpretation error and time and increase the effectiveness of dental treatment and classificat...

Priorities for Artificial Intelligence Applications in Primary Care: A Canadian Deliberative Dialogue with Patients, Providers, and Health System Leaders.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) implementation in primary care is limited. Those set to be most impacted by AI technology in this setting should guide it's application. We organized a national deliberative dialogue with primary care stakehol...

Explainable deep learning-based clinical decision support engine for MRI-based automated diagnosis of temporomandibular joint anterior disk displacement.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: MRI is considered the gold standard for diagnosing anterior disc displacement (ADD), the most common temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. However, even highly trained clinicians find it difficult to integrate the dynamic ...

Determinants of implementing artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support tools in healthcare: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of ...

Deep learning-based clinical decision support system for gastric neoplasms in real-time endoscopy: development and validation study.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND : Deep learning models have previously been established to predict the histopathology and invasion depth of gastric lesions using endoscopic images. This study aimed to establish and validate a deep learning-based clinical decision support...

Interpretability of Clinical Decision Support Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence from Technological and Medical Perspective: A Systematic Review.

Journal of healthcare engineering
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly, and its application extends to clinical decision support system (CDSS) for improving healthcare quality. However, the interpretability of AI-driven CDSS poses significant challenges to w...