AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in pediatrics.

Pediatric research Jul 29, 2022
Machine learning models may be integrated into clinical decision support (CDS) systems to identify children at risk of specific diagnoses or clinical deterioration to provide evidence-based recommendations. This use of artificial intelligence models ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Child Decision Support Systems, Clinical Machine Learning Algorithms Software Adult
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Identification of Preanesthetic History Elements by a Natural Language Processing Engine.

Anesthesia and analgesia Jul 15, 2022
BACKGROUND: Methods that can automate, support, and streamline the preanesthesia evaluation process may improve resource utilization and efficiency. Natural language processing (NLP) involves the extraction of relevant information from unstructured t...
Automation Decision Support Systems, Clinical Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Humans
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Prediction of postoperative cardiac events in multiple surgical cohorts using a multimodal and integrative decision support system.

Scientific reports Jul 5, 2022
Postoperative patients are at risk of life-threatening complications such as hemodynamic decompensation or arrhythmia. Automated detection of patients with such risks via a real-time clinical decision support system may provide opportunities for earl...
Humans ROC Curve Decision Support Systems, Clinical Machine Learning Postoperative Period Electronic Health Records
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Sample Size Calculation for Clinical Trials of Medical Decision Support Systems with Binary Outcome.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine May 28, 2022
Currently, software products for use in medicine are actively developed. Among them, the dominant share belongs to clinical decision support systems (CDSS), which can be intelligent (based on mathematical models obtained by machine learning methods o...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Research Design Cross-Sectional Studies Software Decision Support Systems, Clinical Clinical Trials as Topic Sample Size
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Reporting guideline for the early stage clinical evaluation of decision support systems driven by artificial intelligence: DECIDE-AI.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) May 18, 2022
A growing number of artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems are showing promising performance in preclinical, in silico, evaluation, but few have yet demonstrated real benefit to patient care. Early stage clinical evaluat...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Research Report Research Design Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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Predictive models for clinical decision making: Deep dives in practical machine learning.

Journal of internal medicine Apr 25, 2022
The deployment of machine learning for tasks relevant to complementing standard of care and advancing tools for precision health has gained much attention in the clinical community, thus meriting further investigations into its broader use. In an int...
Clinical Decision-Making Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Machine Learning Precision Medicine Artificial Intelligence
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Charting the potential of brain computed tomography deep learning systems.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Mar 12, 2022
Brain computed tomography (CTB) scans are widely used to evaluate intracranial pathology. The implementation and adoption of CTB has led to clinical improvements. However, interpretation errors occur and may have substantial morbidity and mortality i...
Neuroimaging Deep Learning Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Digital Health Policy and Programs for Hospital Care in Vietnam: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Feb 9, 2022
BACKGROUND: There are a host of emergent technologies with the potential to improve hospital care in low- and middle-income countries such as Vietnam. Wearable monitors and artificial intelligence-based decision support systems could be integrated wi...
Artificial Intelligence Humans Health Policy Decision Support Systems, Clinical Hospitals Vietnam
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An explainable machine learning-based clinical decision support system for prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2022
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy complication associated with many maternal and neonatal consequences, is increased in mothers with overweight and obesity. Interventions initiated early in pregnancy can reduce the rate of GDM i...
Overweight Models, Statistical Smartphone Mobile Applications Risk Factors Pregnancy Maternal Age ROC Curve Humans Adult Female Decision Support Systems, Clinical Machine Learning Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Assessment Diabetes, Gestational
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A Clinical Decision Support System for Sleep Staging Tasks With Explanations From Artificial Intelligence: User-Centered Design and Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 19, 2022
BACKGROUND: Despite the unprecedented performance of deep learning algorithms in clinical domains, full reviews of algorithmic predictions by human experts remain mandatory. Under these circumstances, artificial intelligence (AI) models are primarily...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Sleep Reproducibility of Results User-Centered Design Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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