AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Robust deep learning-based forward dose calculations for VMAT on the 1.5T MR-linac.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this work we present a framework for robust deep learning-based VMAT forward dose calculations for the 1.5T MR-linac. A convolutional neural network was trained on the dose of individual multi-leaf-collimator VMAT segments and was used to predict ...

An Ensemble of Deep Learning Enabled Brain Stroke Classification Model in Magnetic Resonance Images.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Brain stroke is a major cause of global death and it necessitates earlier identification process to reduce the mortality rate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques is a commonly available imaging modality used to diagnose brain stroke. Present...

A deep learning generative model approach for image synthesis of plant leaves.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: A well-known drawback to the implementation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image-recognition is the intensive annotation effort for large enough training dataset, that can become prohibitive in several applications. In this s...

Generative adversarial network constrained multiple loss autoencoder: A deep learning-based individual atrophy detection for Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

Human brain mapping
Exploring individual brain atrophy patterns is of great value in precision medicine for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the current individual brain atrophy detection models are deficient. Here, we proposed a fr...

On the usability of synthetic data for improving the robustness of deep learning-based segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance images.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning-based segmentation methods provide an effective and automated way for assessing the structure and function of the heart in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images. However, despite their state-of-the-art performance on images acquired f...

Cytologic scoring of equine exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage: Performance of human experts and a deep learning-based algorithm.

Veterinary pathology
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a relevant respiratory disease in sport horses, which can be diagnosed by examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells using the total hemosiderin score (THS). The aim of this study was to e...

Zoom-In Neural Network Deep-Learning Model for Alzheimer's Disease Assessments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to generate predictive patterns from medical and diagnostic data. This paper presents an approach for assessing persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) mild cognitive impairment (MCI), compared with n...

Radiation pneumonitis prediction after stereotactic body radiation therapy based on 3D dose distribution: dosiomics and/or deep learning-based radiomics features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to establish radiation pneumonitis (RP) prediction models using dosiomics and/or deep learning-based radiomics (DLR) features based on 3D dose distribution.

Detection of K-complexes in EEG waveform images using faster R-CNN and deep transfer learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The electroencephalography (EEG) signal carries important information about the electrical activity of the brain, which may reveal many pathologies. This information is carried in certain waveforms and events, one of which is the K-comple...

Improving performance of deep learning models using 3.5D U-Net via majority voting for tooth segmentation on cone beam computed tomography.

Scientific reports
Deep learning allows automatic segmentation of teeth on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). However, the segmentation performance of deep learning varies among different training strategies. Our aim was to propose a 3.5D U-Net to improve the perfor...