AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Machine learning-based detection of aberrant deep learning segmentations of target and organs at risk for prostate radiotherapy using a secondary segmentation algorithm.

Physics in medicine and biology
The output of a deep learning (DL) auto-segmentation application should be reviewed, corrected if needed and approved before being used clinically. This verification procedure is labour-intensive, time-consuming and user-dependent, which potentially ...

Deep learning for dose assessment in radiotherapy by the super-localization of vaporized nanodroplets in high frame rate ultrasound imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
External beam radiotherapy is aimed to precisely deliver a high radiation dose to malignancies, while optimally sparing surrounding healthy tissues. With the advent of increasingly complex treatment plans, the delivery should preferably be verified b...

Arabic Speech Analysis for Classification and Prediction of Mental Illness due to Depression Using Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Depression is a global prevalent ailment for possible mental illness or mental disorder globally. Recognizing depressed early signs is critical for evaluating and preventing mental illness. With the progress of machine learning, it is possible to mak...

Development of deep learning segmentation models for coronary X-ray angiography: Quality assessment by a new global segmentation score and comparison with human performance.

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Although automatic artificial intelligence (AI) coronary angiography (CAG) segmentation is arguably the first step toward future clinical application, it is underexplored. We aimed to (1) develop AI models for CAG segment...

Detection of ankle fractures using deep learning algorithms.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate detection of ankle fractures are crucial for optimizing treatment and thus reducing future complications. Radiographs are the most abundant imaging techniques for assessing fractures. Deep learning (DL) methods, through...

Intestinal fibrosis classification in patients with Crohn's disease using CT enterography-based deep learning: comparisons with radiomics and radiologists.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate evaluation of bowel fibrosis in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) remains challenging. Computed tomography enterography (CTE)-based radiomics enables the assessment of bowel fibrosis; however, it has some deficiencies. We aimed ...

Using deep learning to safely exclude lesions with only ultrafast breast MRI to shorten acquisition and reading time.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility of automatically identifying normal scans in ultrafast breast MRI with artificial intelligence (AI) to increase efficiency and reduce workload.

Optical flow estimation of coronary angiography sequences based on semi-supervised learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Optical flow is widely used in medical image processing, such as image registration, segmentation, 3D reconstruction, and temporal super-resolution. However, high-precision optical flow training datasets for medical images are challenging to produce....

Generalizability of deep learning models for predicting outdoor irregular walking surfaces.

Journal of biomechanics
Observations from laboratory-based gait analysis are difficult to extrapolate to real-world environments where gait behavior is modulated in response to complex environmental conditions and surface profiles. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) permit r...

: A Deep Learning-Based Data-Driven Analytics Scheme for Energy Theft Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Integrating information and communication technology (ICT) and energy grid infrastructures introduces smart grids (SG) to simplify energy generation, transmission, and distribution. The ICT is embedded in selected parts of the grid network, which par...