AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Effect of dataset size, image quality, and image type on deep learning-based automatic prostate segmentation in 3D ultrasound.

Physics in medicine and biology
Three-dimensional (3D) transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is utilized in prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment, necessitating time-consuming manual prostate segmentation. We have previously developed an automatic 3D prostate segmentation algorithm invol...

Research on Data Analysis Network of TCM Tongue Diagnosis Based on Deep Learning Technology.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The aim of the study is to build a tongue image intelligent analysis "end-to-end" deep learning network based on a tongue diagnosis image of traditional Chinese medicine. The tongue target region in the original image was segmented by the UNet tongue...

Automatic segmentation of intraocular lens, the retrolental space and Berger's space using deep learning.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning model to automatically segment three structures using an anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT): The intraocular lens (IOL), the retrolental space (IOL to the posterior lens capsule) an...

Measuring the critical shoulder angle on radiographs: an accurate and repeatable deep learning model.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: Since the critical shoulder angle (CSA) is considered a risk factor for shoulder pathology and the intra- and inter-rater variabilities in its calculation are not negligible, we developed a deep learning model that calculates it automaticall...

Automated detection of COVID-19 cases from chest X-ray images using deep neural network and XGBoost.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: In late 2019 and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, many researchers and scholars tried to provide methods for detecting COVID-19 cases. Accordingly, this study focused on identifying patients with COVID-19 from chest X-ray image...

MR-assisted PET respiratory motion correction using deep-learning based short-scan motion fields.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We evaluated the impact of PET respiratory motion correction (MoCo) in a phantom and patients. Moreover, we proposed and examined a PET MoCo approach using motion vector fields (MVFs) from a deep-learning reconstructed short MRI scan.

Deep learning for the dynamic prediction of multivariate longitudinal and survival data.

Statistics in medicine
The joint model for longitudinal and survival data improves time-to-event predictions by including longitudinal outcome variables in addition to baseline covariates. However, in practice, joint models may be limited by parametric assumptions in both ...

Bayesian deep learning-based H-MRS of the brain: Metabolite quantification with uncertainty estimation using Monte Carlo dropout.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a Bayesian convolutional neural network (BCNN) with Monte Carlo dropout sampling for metabolite quantification with simultaneous uncertainty estimation in deep learning-based proton MRS of the brain.

PFmulDL: a novel strategy enabling multi-class and multi-label protein function annotation by integrating diverse deep learning methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Bioinformatic annotation of protein function is essential but extremely sophisticated, which asks for extensive efforts to develop effective prediction method. However, the existing methods tend to amplify the representativeness of the families with ...