AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Robust whole slide image analysis for cervical cancer screening using deep learning.

Nature communications
Computer-assisted diagnosis is key for scaling up cervical cancer screening. However, current recognition algorithms perform poorly on whole slide image (WSI) analysis, fail to generalize for diverse staining and imaging, and show sub-optimal clinica...

CheXED: Comparison of a Deep Learning Model to a Clinical Decision Support System for Pneumonia in the Emergency Department.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Patients with pneumonia often present to the emergency department (ED) and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Clinical decision support systems for the diagnosis and management of pneumonia are commonly utilized in EDs to improve patien...

Air quality prediction using CNN+LSTM-based hybrid deep learning architecture.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Air pollution prediction based on variables in environmental monitoring data gains further importance with increasing concerns about climate change and the sustainability of cities. Modeling of the complex relationships between these variables by sop...

An Efficient CNN-Based Deep Learning Model to Detect Malware Attacks (CNN-DMA) in 5G-IoT Healthcare Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The role of 5G-IoT has become indispensable in smart applications and it plays a crucial part in e-health applications. E-health applications require intelligent schemes and architectures to overcome the security threats against the sensitive data of...

Predicting medication adherence using ensemble learning and deep learning models with large scale healthcare data.

Scientific reports
Clinical studies from WHO have demonstrated that only 50-70% of patients adhere properly to prescribed drug therapy. Such adherence failure can impact therapeutic efficacy for the patients in question and compromises data quality around the populatio...

Medical Text Classification Using Hybrid Deep Learning Models with Multihead Attention.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
To unlock information present in clinical description, automatic medical text classification is highly useful in the arena of natural language processing (NLP). For medical text classification tasks, machine learning techniques seem to be quite effec...

A deep-learning model for identifying fresh vertebral compression fractures on digital radiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep-learning (DL) model for identifying fresh VCFs from digital radiography (DR), with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the reference standard.

A multisystem-compatible deep learning-based algorithm for detection and characterization of angiectasias in small-bowel capsule endoscopy. A proof-of-concept study.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Current artificial intelligence (AI)-based solutions for capsule endoscopy (CE) interpretation are proprietary. We aimed to evaluate an AI solution trained on a specific CE system (PillcamĀ®, Medtronic) for the detection of angiec...

Deep learning versus ophthalmologists for screening for glaucoma on fundus examination: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to compare deep learning versus ophthalmologists in glaucoma diagnosis on fundus examinations.

Biologically informed deep neural network for prostate cancer discovery.

Nature
The determination of molecular features that mediate clinically aggressive phenotypes in prostate cancer remains a major biological and clinical challenge. Recent advances in interpretability of machine learning modelsĀ as applied to biomedical proble...