AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep-learning on-chip light-sheet microscopy enabling video-rate volumetric imaging of dynamic biological specimens.

Lab on a chip
Volumetric imaging of dynamic signals in a large, moving, and light-scattering specimen is extremely challenging, owing to the requirement on high spatiotemporal resolution and difficulty in obtaining high-contrast signals. Here we report that throug...

The impact of training sample size on deep learning-based organ auto-segmentation for head-and-neck patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
To investigate the impact of training sample size on the performance of deep learning-based organ auto-segmentation for head-and-neck cancer patients, a total of 1160 patients with head-and-neck cancer who received radiotherapy were enrolled in this ...

Quantitative particle agglutination assay for point-of-care testing using mobile holographic imaging and deep learning.

Lab on a chip
Particle agglutination assays are widely adopted immunological tests that are based on antigen-antibody interactions. Antibody-coated microscopic particles are mixed with a test sample that potentially contains the target antigen, as a result of whic...

A guide to machine learning for biologists.

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
The expanding scale and inherent complexity of biological data have encouraged a growing use of machine learning in biology to build informative and predictive models of the underlying biological processes. All machine learning techniques fit models ...

SIRVD-DL: A COVID-19 deep learning prediction model based on time-dependent SIRVD.

Computers in biology and medicine
COVID-19 is one of the biggest challenges that human beings have faced recently. Many researchers have proposed different prediction methods for establishing a virus transmission model and predicting the trend of COVID-19. Among them, the methods bas...

Accurate and robust sparse-view angle CT image reconstruction using deep learning and prior image constrained compressed sensing (DL-PICCS).

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view CT image reconstruction problems encountered in dynamic CT acquisitions are technically challenging. Recently, many deep learning strategies have been proposed to reconstruct CT images from sparse-view angle acquisitions showi...

Camera Assisted Roadside Monitoring for Invasive Alien Plant Species Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Invasive alien plant species (IAPS) pose a threat to biodiversity as they propagate and outcompete natural vegetation. In this study, a system for monitoring IAPS on the roadside is presented. The system consists of a camera that acquires images at h...

Deep Learning-Based CT Imaging in Diagnosing Myeloma and Its Prognosis Evaluation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Imaging examination plays an important role in the early diagnosis of myeloma. The study focused on the segmentation effects of deep learning-based models on CT images for myeloma, and the influence of different chemotherapy treatments on the prognos...

Automatic Assessment of Mitral Regurgitation Severity Using the Mask R-CNN Algorithm with Color Doppler Echocardiography Images.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Accurate assessment of mitral regurgitation (MR) severity is critical in clinical diagnosis and treatment. No single echocardiographic method has been recommended for MR quantification thus far. We sought to define the feasibility and accuracy of the...

Application of a time-series deep learning model to predict cardiac dysrhythmias in electronic health records.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiac dysrhythmias (CD) affect millions of Americans in the United States (US), and are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. New strategies to combat this growing problem are urgently needed.