AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning-Based Quantification of Pulmonary Hemosiderophages in Cytology Slides.

Scientific reports
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a common condition in sport horses with negative impact on performance. Cytology of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by use of a scoring system is considered the most sensitive diagnostic method. Macrophage...

A deep learning model to predict RNA-Seq expression of tumours from whole slide images.

Nature communications
Deep learning methods for digital pathology analysis are an effective way to address multiple clinical questions, from diagnosis to prediction of treatment outcomes. These methods have also been used to predict gene mutations from pathology images, b...

Knowledge-primed neural networks enable biologically interpretable deep learning on single-cell sequencing data.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has emerged as a versatile approach for predicting complex biological phenomena. However, its utility for biological discovery has so far been limited, given that generic deep neural networks provide little insight into the ...

Automatic segmentation of brain MRI using a novel patch-wise U-net deep architecture.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step in quantifying the changes in brain structure. Deep learning in recent years has been extensively used for brain image segmentation with highly promising performance...

Deep learning for risk prediction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma using multi-parametric MRIs.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance images (MRI) is the main diagnostic tool for risk stratification and treatment decision in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the holistic feature information of multi-parametric MRIs has not been fully exploited ...

Multimodality Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Characterization: Current Status and Future Perspective.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Research in medical imaging has yet to do to achieve precision oncology. Over the past 30 years, only the simplest imaging biomarkers (RECIST, SUV,…) have become widespread clinical tools. This may be due to our inability to accurately characterize t...

Using deep learning to predict beam-tunable Pareto optimal dose distribution for intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Many researchers have developed deep learning models for predicting clinical dose distributions and Pareto optimal dose distributions. Models for predicting Pareto optimal dose distributions have generated optimal plans in real time using an...

Deep learning to find colorectal polyps in colonoscopy: A systematic literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Colorectal cancer has a great incidence rate worldwide, but its early detection significantly increases the survival rate. Colonoscopy is the gold standard procedure for diagnosis and removal of colorectal lesions with potential to evolve into cancer...

Multi-view secondary input collaborative deep learning for lung nodule 3D segmentation.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively applied to two-dimensional (2D) medical image segmentation, yielding excellent performance. However, their application to three-dimensional (3D) nodule segmentation remains a chal...

Research and Verification of Convolutional Neural Network Lightweight in BCI.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
With the increasing of depth and complexity of the convolutional neural network, parameter dimensionality and volume of computing have greatly restricted its applications. Based on the SqueezeNet network structure, this study introduces a block convo...