AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Separability and geometry of object manifolds in deep neural networks.

Nature communications
Stimuli are represented in the brain by the collective population responses of sensory neurons, and an object presented under varying conditions gives rise to a collection of neural population responses called an 'object manifold'. Changes in the obj...

Features spaces and a learning system for structural-temporal data, and their application on a use case of real-time communication network validation data.

PloS one
The service quality and system dependability of real-time communication networks strongly depends on the analysis of monitored data, to identify concrete problems and their causes. Many of these can be described by either their structural or temporal...

DeepCPI: A Deep Learning-based Framework for Large-scale in silico Drug Screening.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Accurate identification of compound-protein interactions (CPIs) in silico may deepen our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of drug action and thus remarkably facilitate drug discovery and development. Conventional similarity- or docking-base...

A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns.

Nature communications
In cancer, the primary tumour's organ of origin and histopathology are the strongest determinants of its clinical behaviour, but in 3% of cases a patient presents with a metastatic tumour and no obvious primary. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Can...

Machine learning for syndromic surveillance using veterinary necropsy reports.

PloS one
The use of natural language data for animal population surveillance represents a valuable opportunity to gather information about potential disease outbreaks, emerging zoonotic diseases, or bioterrorism threats. In this study, we evaluate machine lea...

Deep learning-based MR fingerprinting ASL ReconStruction (DeepMARS).

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a reproducible and fast method to reconstruct MR fingerprinting arterial spin labeling (MRF-ASL) perfusion maps using deep learning.

SDCT-AuxNet: DCT augmented stain deconvolutional CNN with auxiliary classifier for cancer diagnosis.

Medical image analysis
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a pervasive pediatric white blood cell cancer across the globe. With the popularity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), computer-aided diagnosis of cancer has attracted considerable attention. Such tools are...

Development and Validation of a Multitask Deep Learning Model for Severity Grading of Hip Osteoarthritis Features on Radiographs.

Radiology
Background A multitask deep learning model might be useful in large epidemiologic studies wherein detailed structural assessment of osteoarthritis still relies on expert radiologists' readings. The potential of such a model in clinical routine should...

Deep learning for prediction of cardiac indices from photoplethysmographic waveform: A virtual database approach.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Deep learning methods combined with large datasets have recently shown significant progress in solving several medical tasks. However, collecting and annotating large datasets can be a very cumbersome and expensive task. We tackle these problems with...