AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Causal Deep Learning for the Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions: Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury as a Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Causal Deep/Machine Learning (CDL/CML) is an emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm. The combination of causal inference and AI could mine explainable causal relationships between data features, providing useful insights for various applicati...
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Electronic Health Records Pharmacovigilance Deep Learning Humans Acute Kidney Injury Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems
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Comparing a Large Language Model with Previous Deep Learning Models on Named Entity Recognition of Adverse Drug Events.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
The ability to fine-tune pre-trained deep learning models to learn how to process a downstream task using a large training set allow to significantly improve performances of named entity recognition. Large language models are recent models based on t...
Humans Natural Language Processing Deep Learning Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
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Deep Learning Models for Health-Driven Forecasting of Indoor Temperatures in Heat Waves in Canada: An Exploratory Study Using Smart Thermostats.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
In Canada, extreme heat occurrences present significant risks to public health, particularly for vulnerable groups like older individuals and those with pre-existing health conditions. Accurately predicting indoor temperatures during these events is ...
Extreme Heat Humans Hot Temperature Forecasting Canada Housing Deep Learning
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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Daily COVID-19 Cases Using X (Twitter) Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Due to the importance of COVID-19 control, innovative methods for predicting cases using social network data are increasingly under attention. This study aims to predict confirmed COVID-19 cases using X (Twitter) social network data (tweets) and deep...
Forecasting SARS-CoV-2 Social Media Natural Language Processing Deep Learning Pandemics Humans COVID-19
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Enhancing Pulmonary Embolism Detection in COVID-19 Patients Through Advanced Deep Learning Techniques.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
The intersection of COVID-19 and pulmonary embolism (PE) has posed unprecedented challenges in medical diagnostics. The critical nature of PE and its increased incidence during the pandemic underline the need for improved detection methods. This stud...
Deep Learning Humans COVID-19 Pulmonary Embolism Computed Tomography Angiography Pandemics SARS-CoV-2
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Deep Learning-Based Synthetic Skin Lesion Image Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Advances in general-purpose computers have enabled the generation of high-quality synthetic medical images that human eyes cannot differ between real and AI-generated images. To analyse the efficacy of the generated medical images, this study propose...
Skin Diseases Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Diagnostic Imaging Internet Deep Learning Deception Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep Learning Based Automatic Fibroglandular Tissue Segmentation in Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Screening.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
In light of the global increase in breast cancer cases and the crucial importance of the density of fibroglandular tissue (FGT) in assessing risk and predicting the course of the disease, the accurate measurement of FGT emerges as a significant chall...
Sensitivity and Specificity Breast Neoplasms Female Reproducibility of Results Breast Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Assessing the Performance of Deep Learning for Automated Gleason Grading in Prostate Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Prostate cancer is a dominant health concern calling for advanced diagnostic tools. Utilizing digital pathology and artificial intelligence, this study explores the potential of 11 deep neural network architectures for automated Gleason grading in pr...
Humans Neoplasm Grading Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Prostatic Neoplasms Male
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Precise Identification of Oral Cancer Lesions Using Artificial Intelligence.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Dentists, especially those who are not oral lesion specialists and live in rural areas, need an artificial intelligence (AI) system for accurately assisting them in screening for oral cancer that may appear in smartphone images. Not many literatures ...
Early Detection of Cancer Artificial Intelligence Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Mouth Neoplasms Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Smartphone
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Enhancing Periodontal Treatment Through the Integration of Deep Learning-Based Detection with Bayesian Network Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
This study incorporated deep learning for periodontal disease detection into a Bayesian network (BN) clinical decision support model for comprehensive periodontal care. BN structure and probabilities were based on clinical data and Faster R-CNN-detec...
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Deep Learning Bayes Theorem Periodontal Diseases
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