AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A novel deep learning-based model for automated tooth detection and numbering in mixed and permanent dentition in occlusal photographs.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence-driven approaches have shown great promise in dental diagnosis and treatment planning, most research focuses on dental radiographs. Only three studies have explored automated tooth numbering in oral photograp...

N6-methyladenine identification using deep learning and discriminative feature integration.

BMC medical genomics
N6-methyladenine (6 mA) is a pivotal DNA modification that plays a crucial role in epigenetic regulation, gene expression, and various biological processes. With advancements in sequencing technologies and computational biology, there is an increasin...

A deep-learning algorithm (AIFORIA) for classification of hematopoietic cells in bone marrow aspirate smears based on nine cell classes-a feasible approach for routine screening?

Journal of hematopathology
Bone marrow cytology plays a key role for the diagnosis and classification of hematological disease and is often the first step in the acute setting of unclear cytopenia. AI applications represent a powerful tool in digital image analysis and can imp...

Enhancing convolutional neural networks in electroencephalogram driver drowsiness detection using human inspired optimizers.

Scientific reports
Driver drowsiness is a significant safety concern, contributing to numerous traffic accidents. To address this issue, researchers have explored electroencephalogram (EEG)-based detection systems. Due to the high-dimensional nature of EEG signals and ...

Deep learning-based prediction of cervical canal stenosis from mid-sagittal T2-weighted MRI.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to establish a large degenerative cervical myelopathy cohort and develop deep learning models for predicting cervical canal stenosis from sagittal T2-weighted MRI.

Multichannel Contribution Aware Network for Prostate Cancer Grading in Histopathology Images.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Gleason grading of prostate histopathology images is widely used by pathologists for diagnosis and prognosis. Spatial characteristics of cell and tissues through staining images is essential for accurate grading of prostate cancer. Although considera...

Multi-head ensemble of smoothed classifiers for certified robustness.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Randomized Smoothing (RS) is a promising technique for certified robustness, and recently in RS the ensemble of multiple Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has shown state-of-the-art performances due to its variance reduction effect over Gaussian noises. Ho...

Deep learning in the discovery of antiviral peptides and peptidomimetics: databases and prediction tools.

Molecular diversity
Antiviral peptides (AVPs) represent a novel and promising therapeutic alternative to conventional antiviral treatments, due to their broad-spectrum activity, high specificity, and low toxicity. The emergence of zoonotic viruses such as Zika, Ebola, a...

Perspectives: Comparison of deep learning segmentation models on biophysical and biomedical data.

Biophysical journal
Deep learning-based approaches are now widely used across biophysics to help automate a variety of tasks including image segmentation, feature selection, and deconvolution. However, the presence of multiple competing deep learning architectures, each...

Enhancing visual speech perception through deep automatic lipreading: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Communication involves exchanging information between individuals or groups through various media sources. However, limitations such as hearing loss can make it difficult for some individuals to understand the information delivered during speech comm...