AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A CT-based interpretable deep learning signature for predicting PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer: a two-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To construct and assess a deep learning (DL) signature that employs computed tomography imaging to predict the expression status of programmed cell death ligand 1 in patients with bladder cancer (BCa).

Development of a deep learning-based model for guiding a dissection during robotic breast surgery.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Traditional surgical education is based on observation and assistance in surgical practice. Recently introduced deep learning (DL) techniques enable the recognition of the surgical view and automatic identification of surgical landmarks. ...

Automated deep learning-based assessment of tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density determines prognosis in colorectal cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The presence of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is a well-established prognostic biomarker across multiple cancer types, with higher TIL counts being associated with lower recurrence rates and improved patient survival. We aimed to...

Dual-branch dynamic hierarchical U-Net with multi-layer space fusion attention for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images is essential for accurate disease diagnosis and organ morphometrics. Previously, most researchers mainly added feature extraction modules and simply aggregated the semantic features to U-...

Accuracy of deep learning models in the detection of accessory ostium in coronal cone beam computed tomographic images.

Scientific reports
Accessory ostium [AO] is one of the important anatomical variations in the maxillary sinus. AO is often associated with sinus pathology. Radiographic imaging plays a very important role in the detection of AO. Deep learning models have been used in m...

Leveraging large language models for knowledge-free weak supervision in clinical natural language processing.

Scientific reports
The performance of deep learning-based natural language processing systems is based on large amounts of labeled training data which, in the clinical domain, are not easily available or affordable. Weak supervision and in-context learning offer partia...

Pixel level deep reinforcement learning for accurate and robust medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Existing deep learning methods have achieved significant success in medical image segmentation. However, this success largely relies on stacking advanced modules and architectures, which has created a path dependency. This path dependency is unsustai...

A multi-dilated convolution network for speech emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is an important application in Affective Computing and Artificial Intelligence. Recently, there has been a significant interest in Deep Neural Networks using speech spectrograms. As the two-dimensional representation ...

Vision Mamba and xLSTM-UNet for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods are generally divided into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models. Traditional CNNs are limited by their receptive field, making it challenging to capture long-range de...

Self-supervised U-transformer network with mask reconstruction for metal artifact reduction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Metal artifacts severely damaged human tissue information from the computed tomography (CT) image, posing significant challenges to disease diagnosis. Deep learning has been widely explored for the metal artifact reduction (MAR) task. Nevertheless,...