AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Ensemble deep learning architectures for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis in chest X-rays.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, causing approximately 1.4 million deaths annually. In many high-burden regions, limited access to expert radiological interpretation leads to delayed or missed diagnoses. To address this, we ...

Early Prediction of Cardiac Arrest Based on Time-Series Vital Signs Using Deep Learning: Retrospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest (CA), characterized by an extremely high mortality rate, remains one of the most pressing global public health challenges. It not only causes a substantial strain on health care systems but also severely impacts individual ...

Image generator for tabular data based on non-Euclidean metrics for CNN-based classification.

PloS one
Tabular data is the predominant format for statistical analysis and machine learning across domains such as finance, biomedicine, and environmental sciences. However, conventional methods often face challenges when dealing with high dimensionality an...

Integrated forecasting and deep reinforcement learning for price-based self-scheduling of PV-BESS: Utility-scale evidence in Chile.

PloS one
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) shows good performance for optimizing battery energy storage systems (BESS) coordinated operations with photovoltaic plants (PV), yet most studies rely on simulations. Bridging the gap to practical application requir...

Machine learning analysis based on deep learning for fatigue diagnostics in carbon fiber reinforced polymers.

PloS one
Fatigue-induced degradation in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) structures poses a critical challenge in long-term structural health monitoring (SHM) applications. In this study, a hybrid deep learning framework is proposed for fatigue state cl...

LIMPACAT: Multi-omics attention transformer for immune prediction in liver cancer using whole-slide imaging.

PloS one
Characterizing the tumor immune microenvironment from histopathological images offers opportunities for ex vivo immune profiling and prognostic assessment. However, the TCGA-LIHC dataset lacks direct immune cell composition data. Therefore, this stud...

A deep learning model to enhance lung cancer detection using 'Dual-Branch' model classification approach.

PloS one
Cancer remains a life-threatening global challenge, with lung cancer ranking among the most devastating forms, impacting millions annually. Early detection and accurate classification are essential for improving patient survival rates, and computed t...

Deep contrastive learning enables genome-wide virtual screening.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Recent breakthroughs in protein structure prediction have opened new avenues for genome-wide drug discovery, yet existing virtual screening methods remain computationally prohibitive. We present DrugCLIP, a contrastive learning framework that achieve...

AI-MDT: an automatic and intelligent multidisciplinary team consultations platform for lung cancer diagnosis.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Multidisciplinary team (MDT) consultations are crucial for managing pulmonary nodules, yet face challenges in efficiency, evidence-based decision support, and data utilization within the MDT process. We present an integrated artificial intel...

Leveraging AI for cell biology discovery.

Biochemical Society transactions
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in cell biology, driving discoveries through the analysis of complex biological data. This review explores the diverse applications of AI, including its impact on microscopy, imaging, drug...