AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Transfer Learning With Active Sampling for Rapid Training and Calibration in BCI-P300 Across Health States and Multi-Centre Data.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Machine learning and deep learning advancements have boosted Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) performance, but their wide-scale applicability is limited due to factors like individual health, hardware variations, and cultural differences affecting neur...

Reproducibility and interpretability in radiomics: a critical assessment.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Radiomics aims to improve clinical decision making through the use of radiological imaging. However, the field is challenged by reproducibility issues due to variability in imaging and subsequent statistical analysis, which particularly affects the i...

Accelerated cardiac cine with spatio-coil regularized deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an iterative deep learning (DL) reconstruction with spatio-coil regularization and multichannel k-space data consistency for accelerated cine imaging.

An end-to-end bi-objective approach to deep graph partitioning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications, such as computation graphs and social networks. Partitioning large graphs into smaller, balanced partitions is often essential, with the bi-objective graph partitioning problem aiming to minimize both...

Ensemble transformer-based multiple instance learning to predict pathological subtypes and tumor mutational burden from histopathological whole slide images of endometrial and colorectal cancer.

Medical image analysis
In endometrial cancer (EC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), in addition to microsatellite instability, tumor mutational burden (TMB) has gradually gained attention as a genomic biomarker that can be used clinically to determine which patients may benefit...

For the busy clinical-imaging professional in an AI world: Gaining intuition about deep learning without math.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Medical diagnostics comprise recognizing patterns in images, tissue slides, and symptoms. Deep learning algorithms (DLs) are well suited to such tasks, but they are black boxes in various ways. To explain DL Computer-Aided Diagnostic (CAD) results an...

Deep learning prediction of error and skill in robotic prostatectomy suturing.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Manual objective assessment of skill and errors in minimally invasive surgery have been validated with correlation to surgical expertise and patient outcomes. However, assessment and error annotation can be subjective and are time-consumi...

Multimodal Representation Learning via Graph Isomorphism Network for Toxicity Multitask Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Toxicity is paramount for comprehending compound properties, particularly in the early stages of drug design. Due to the diversity and complexity of toxic effects, it became a challenge to compute compound toxicity tasks. To address this issue, we pr...

Auto encoder-based defense mechanism against popular adversarial attacks in deep learning.

PloS one
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models are prone to adversarial attacks, which present a significant hurdle to their reliability and robustness. The vulnerability of CNN-based models may be exploited by attackers to launch cyber-attacks. An ...

3D CNN for neuropsychiatry: Predicting Autism with interpretable Deep Learning applied to minimally preprocessed structural MRI data.

PloS one
Predictive modeling approaches are enabling progress toward robust and reproducible brain-based markers of neuropsychiatric conditions by leveraging the power of multivariate analyses of large datasets. While deep learning (DL) offers another promisi...