AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Dense Convolutional Neural Network-Based Deep Learning Pipeline for Pre-Identification of Circular Leaf Spot Disease of Leaves Using Optical Coherence Tomography.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Circular leaf spot (CLS) disease poses a significant threat to persimmon cultivation, leading to substantial harvest reductions. Existing visual and destructive inspection methods suffer from subjectivity, limited accuracy, and considerable time cons...

Deep learning assisted segmentation of the lumbar intervertebral disc: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning (DL) technology has been increasingly used for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. This study aims to evaluate the performance of DL technology for IVD segmentation ...

Real-time estimation of the optimal coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation using multi-task deep learning.

Scientific reports
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a promising neuromodulation technique with both therapeutic and diagnostic applications. As accurate coil placement is known to be essential for focal stimulation, computational models have been ...

Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Data Preprocessing Techniques for Detecting, Predicting, and Monitoring Stress and Stress-Related Mental Disorders: Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mental stress and its consequent mental health disorders (MDs) constitute a significant public health issue. With the advent of machine learning (ML), there is potential to harness computational techniques for better understanding and add...

Using Domain Adaptation and Inductive Transfer Learning to Improve Patient Outcome Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate patient outcome prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) can potentially lead to more effective and efficient patient care. Deep learning models are capable of learning from data to accurately predict patient outcomes, but the...

Deep learning large-scale drug discovery and repurposing.

Nature computational science
Large-scale drug discovery and repurposing is challenging. Identifying the mechanism of action (MOA) is crucial, yet current approaches are costly and low-throughput. Here we present an approach for MOA identification by profiling changes in mitochon...

Deep learning applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR: technical and clinical unmet needs.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
We aim to provide an overview of technical and clinical unmet needs in deep learning (DL) applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR, with a focus on attenuation correction, image enhancement, motion correction, kinetic modeling, and...

Improved diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using electrocardiographic deep learning.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare genetic heart disease associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Diagnosis of ARVC is based on the 2010 Task Force Criteria (TFC), application of which often ...

DECNet: Left Atrial Pulmonary Vein Class Imbalance Classification Network.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In clinical practice, the anatomical classification of pulmonary veins plays a crucial role in the preoperative assessment of atrial fibrillation radiofrequency ablation surgery. Accurate classification of pulmonary vein anatomy assists physicians in...