AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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DeepRNA-Reg: a deep-learning based approach for comparative analysis of CLIP experiments.

RNA biology
DeepRNA-Reg employs advances in deep learning to enable high-fidelity comparative analysis of paired datasets of high-throughput sequencing of RNA isolated by crosslinking immunoprecipitation (HITS-CLIP). In a HITS-CLIP experimental paradigm where Ag...

Deep intelligence: a four-stage deep network for accurate brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Image segmentation is an essential research field in image processing that has developed from traditional processing techniques to modern deep learning methods. In medical image processing, the primary goal of the segmentation process is to segment o...

An integrated algorithm for single lead electrocardiogram signal analysis using deep learning with 12-lead data.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in analyzing 12-lead clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. This has sparked interest in leveraging cost-effective and user-friendly smart devices based on single-lead...

Multi-modal deep learning framework for early detection of Parkinson's disease using neurological and physiological data for high-fidelity diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that remained challenging for proper diagnosis in its early stages due to its heterogeneous symptom presentation and overlapping clinical features. Consequently, there is no consens...

Machine learning approaches overcome imbalanced clinical data for intraoral free flap monitoring.

Scientific reports
Free flap reconstruction is essential for treating intraoral defects; however, failure can lead to complex and prolonged complications. While various monitoring methods have been employed to prevent such situations, they are qualitative and sometimes...

Hybrid deep learning for smart paddy disease diagnosis using self supervised hierarchical reconstruction and attention based temporal analysis.

Scientific reports
Accurate and early disease detection in paddy crops is essential for maximizing crop yield which ensures food security. Traditional methods are often labor-intensive, time-consuming, and domain-specific expertise. Feed-forward deep-learning models wi...

Multi-label diagnosis of dental conditions from panoramic x-rays using attention-enhanced deep learning.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and evaluate automated deep learning models for multi-class classification of dental conditions in panoramic X-ray images, comparing the effectiveness of custom CNN architectures with attention mechanisms, pre-t...

Improved pharmacokinetic parameter estimation from DCE-MRI via spatial-temporal information-driven unsupervised learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) provide quantitative characterization of tissue perfusion and permeability. However, existing deep learning methods for PK parameter estimatio...

AI-driven discovery of novel extracellular matrix biomarkers in pelvic organ prolapse.

PLoS computational biology
Deep learning for protein function prediction faces significant challenges in identifying disease-specific proteins. We present Extracellular Matrix Protein Predictor (EPOP), an advanced transfer learning framework leveraging protein language models ...

Optimizing hyperparameters of YOLOv10 for arson detection using advanced optimization algorithms.

PloS one
Arson detection plays a critical role in protecting lives and property in high-risk environments such as airports, industrial zones, and other public areas. Recent advances in deep learning (DL), particularly YOLOv10, have demonstrated strong potenti...