AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Applications of artificial intelligence in biliary tract cancers.

Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology
Biliary tract cancers are malignant neoplasms arising from bile duct epithelial cells. They include cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancer. Gallbladder cancer has a marked geographical preference and is one of the most common cancers in women in ...

Deep Learning for Face Detection and Pain Assessment in Japanese macaques ().

Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS
Facial expressions have increasingly been used to assess emotional states in mammals. The recognition of pain in research animals is essential for their well-being and leads to more reliable research outcomes. Automating this process could contribute...

Physics-Informed Deep Learning Approach for Reintroducing Atomic Detail in Coarse-Grained Configurations of Multiple Poly(lactic acid) Stereoisomers.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Multiscale modeling of complex molecular systems, such as macromolecules, encompasses methods that combine information from fine and coarse representations of molecules to capture material properties over a wide range of spatiotemporal scales. Being ...

Prediction and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Using Machine and Modern Deep Learning Models.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
UNLABELLED: Background &Objective: Carcinoma of the breast is one of the major issues causing death in women, especially in developing countries. Timely prediction, detection, diagnosis, and efficient therapies have become critical to reducing death ...

Interpretable Multi-Scale Deep Learning for RNA Methylation Analysis across Multiple Species.

International journal of molecular sciences
RNA modification plays a crucial role in cellular regulation. However, traditional high-throughput sequencing methods for elucidating their functional mechanisms are time-consuming and labor-intensive, despite extensive research. Moreover, existing m...

Deep learning-based metastasis detection in patients with lung cancer to enhance reproducibility and reduce workload in brain metastasis screening with MRI: a multi-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a deep learning-based system (DLS) with black-blood imaging for brain metastasis (BM) improves the diagnostic workflow in a multi-center setting.

Development of a deep learning model to distinguish the cause of optic disc atrophy using retinal fundus photography.

Scientific reports
The differential diagnosis for optic atrophy can be challenging and requires expensive, time-consuming ancillary testing to determine the cause. While Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and optic neuritis (ON) are both clinically significant ...

Deep learning-based prediction of post-pancreaticoduodenectomy pancreatic fistula.

Scientific reports
Postoperative pancreatic fistula is a life-threatening complication with an unmet need for accurate prediction. This study was aimed to develop preoperative artificial intelligence-based prediction models. Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenecto...

Fast reconstruction of EEG signal compression sensing based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
When traditional EEG signals are collected based on the Nyquist theorem, long-time recordings of EEG signals will produce a large amount of data. At the same time, limited bandwidth, end-to-end delay, and memory space will bring great pressure on the...

A practical guide to the development and deployment of deep learning models for the orthopaedic surgeon: Part III, focus on registry creation, diagnosis, and data privacy.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Deep learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) with enormous potential to transform orthopaedic surgery. As has already become evident with the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT (OpenAI Inc.), deep learning can rapidl...