AIMC Topic: Optic Neuritis
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Macular patterns of neuronal and visual field loss in recovered optic neuritis identified by machine learning.
Scientific reports
Dec 28, 2024
We used machine learning to investigate the residual visual field (VF) deficits and macula retinal ganglion cell (RGC) thickness loss patterns in recovered optic neuritis (ON). We applied archetypal analysis (AA) to 377 same-day pairings of 10-2 VF a...
Classification of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) on MRI using CNN with transfer learning and manipulation of pre-processing on augmentation.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Aug 27, 2024
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), also known as Devic disease, is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder in humans that commonly causes inflammatory demyelination in the optic nerves and spinal cord. Inflammation in the optic ner...
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Optic Neuritis Subtypes From Ocular Fundus Photographs.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Optic neuritis (ON) is a complex clinical syndrome that has diverse etiologies and treatments based on its subtypes. Notably, ON associated with multiple sclerosis (MS ON) has a good prognosis for recovery irrespective of treatment, where...
Development of a deep learning model to distinguish the cause of optic disc atrophy using retinal fundus photography.
Scientific reports
Mar 1, 2024
The differential diagnosis for optic atrophy can be challenging and requires expensive, time-consuming ancillary testing to determine the cause. While Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and optic neuritis (ON) are both clinically significant ...
Monocular Charles Bonnet syndrome secondary to optic neuritis and the utilization of artificial intelligence to illustrate visual hallucinations.
Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
Feb 10, 2024
3-Dimensional Immunostaining and Automated Deep-Learning Based Analysis of Nerve Degeneration.
International journal of molecular sciences
Nov 26, 2022
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease driven by inflammation and demyelination in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. Optic neuritis, characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the optic nerve, is a sympt...
Prior optic neuritis detection on peripapillary ring scans using deep learning.
Annals of clinical and translational neurology
Oct 25, 2022
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) requires demyelinating events that are disseminated in time and space. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness as measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) distinguishes eyes...
Measurement of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness with a deep learning algorithm in ischemic optic neuropathy and optic neuritis.
Scientific reports
Oct 12, 2022
This work aims at determining the ability of a deep learning (DL) algorithm to measure retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness from optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and demyelinating optic neur...
Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Using a Support Vector Machine and Optical Coherence Tomography Features.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Dec 3, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) data and a support vector machine (SVM) as an automatic classifier. Forty-eight MS patients without symptoms of op...
Accuracy of machine learning for differentiation between optic neuropathies and pseudopapilledema.
BMC ophthalmology
Aug 9, 2019
BACKGROUND: This study is to evaluate the accuracy of machine learning for differentiation between optic neuropathies, pseudopapilledema (PPE) and normals.
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