AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Upscale U-Net for automatic tongue segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In a treatment or diagnosis related to oral health conditions such as oral cancer and oropharyngeal cancer, an investigation of tongue's movements is a major part. In an automatic measurement of such movement, it must first start with a task of tongu...

Deep learning applications for kidney histology analysis.

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Nephropathology is increasingly incorporating computational methods to enhance research and diagnostic accuracy. The widespread adoption of digital pathology, coupled with advancements in deep learning, will likely transform our pa...

hART: Deep learning-informed lifespan heart failure risk trajectories.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) results in persistent risk and long-term comorbidities. This is particularly true for patients with lifelong HF sequelae of cardiovascular disease such as patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

A Histopathologic Image Analysis for the Classification of Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Silva Patterns Depend on Weakly Supervised Deep Learning.

The American journal of pathology
Twenty-five percent of cervical cancers are classified as endocervical adenocarcinomas (EACs), which comprise a highly heterogeneous group of tumors. A histopathologic risk stratification system known as the Silva pattern system was developed based o...

Automated entry of paper-based patient-reported outcomes: Applying deep learning to the Japanese orthopaedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Health-related patient-reported outcomes (HR-PROs) are crucial for assessing the quality of life among individuals experiencing low back pain. However, manual data entry from paper forms, while convenient for patients, imposes a considera...

Adapting Deep Learning QSPR Models to Specific Drug Discovery Projects.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Medicinal chemistry and drug design efforts can be assisted by machine learning (ML) models that relate the molecular structure to compound properties. Such quantitative structure-property relationship models are generally trained on large data sets ...

Greater accuracy of radiomics compared to deep learning to discriminate normal subjects from patients with dementia: a whole brain 18FDG PET analysis.

Nuclear medicine communications
METHODS: 18F-FDG brain PET and clinical score were collected in 85 patients with dementia and 125 healthy controls (HC). Patients were assigned to various form of dementia on the basis of clinical evaluation, follow-up and voxels comparison with HC u...

Deep learning for advancing peptide drug development: Tools and methods in structure prediction and design.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Peptides can bind challenging disease targets with high affinity and specificity, offering enormous opportunities for addressing unmet medical needs. However, peptides' unique features, including smaller size, increased structural flexibility, and li...

Deep-learning-based renal artery stenosis diagnosis via multimodal fusion.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Diagnosing Renal artery stenosis (RAS) presents challenges. This research aimed to develop a deep learning model for the computer-aided diagnosis of RAS, utilizing multimodal fusion technology based on ultrasound scanning images, spectral wa...

A deep learning-based framework (Co-ReTr) for auto-segmentation of non-small cell-lung cancer in computed tomography images.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based auto-segmentation algorithms can improve clinical workflow by defining accurate regions of interest while reducing manual labor. Over the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become prominent in medical ...