AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures

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Enhancing ontology-driven diagnostic reasoning with a symptom-dependency-aware Naïve Bayes classifier.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ontology has attracted substantial attention from both academia and industry. Handling uncertainty reasoning is important in researching ontology. For example, when a patient is suffering from cirrhosis, the appearance of abdominal vein v...

[Recent Developments in a Automated Diagnosis of Pathological Images and Three-dimensional Histopathology].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
Rapid improvements in computing power are advancing machine learning technology using neural networks, revolutionizing the field of image analysis and allowing for automated diagnosis of pathological images. In addition, the recent development of tis...

Automatically determining cause of death from verbal autopsy narratives.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A verbal autopsy (VA) is a post-hoc written interview report of the symptoms preceding a person's death in cases where no official cause of death (CoD) was determined by a physician. Current leading automated VA coding methods primarily u...

[Automatic keyword retrieval from clinical texts: an application of natural language processing to massive data of Chilean suspected diagnosis].

Revista medica de Chile
BACKGROUND: Free-text imposes a challenge in health data analysis since the lack of structure makes the extraction and integration of information difficult, particularly in the case of massive data. An appropriate machine-interpretation of electronic...

[Do artificial intelligence systems reason in the same way as clinicians when making diagnoses?].

La Revue de medecine interne
Clinical reasoning is at the heart of physicians' competence, as it allows them to make diagnoses. However, diagnostic errors are common, due to the existence of reasoning biases. Artificial intelligence is undergoing unprecedented development in thi...

Initial classification of low back and leg pain based on objective functional testing: a pilot study of machine learning applied to diagnostics.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
OBJECTIVE: The five-repetition sit-to-stand (5R-STS) test was designed to capture objective functional impairment and thus provided an adjunctive dimension in patient assessment. The clinical interpretability and confounders of the 5R-STS remain poor...

The right to refuse diagnostics and treatment planning by artificial intelligence.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
In an analysis of artificially intelligent systems for medical diagnostics and treatment planning we argue that patients should be able to exercise a right to withdraw from AI diagnostics and treatment planning for reasons related to (1) the physicia...

Should we have a right to refuse diagnostics and treatment planning by artificial intelligence?

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
Should we be allowed to refuse any involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in diagnosis and treatment planning? This is the relevant question posed by Ploug and Holm in a recent article in Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. In this ...