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Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Exploring subtypes of multiple sclerosis through unsupervised machine learning of automated fiber quantification.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to subtype multiple sclerosis (MS) patients using unsupervised machine learning on white matter (WM) fiber tracts and investigate the implications for cognitive function and disability outcomes.

Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Affected Brain Regions in Movement Disorders Using MRI Data: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-analysis.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease are associated with structural and functional changes in specific brain regions. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques combined with machine learning (ML) are promising tools f...

Deep learning-based diffusion tensor cardiac magnetic resonance reconstruction: a comparison study.

Scientific reports
In vivo cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) is a promising Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique for evaluating the microstructure of myocardial tissue in living hearts, providing insights into cardiac function and enabling the development o...

Impact of Deep Learning Denoising Algorithm on Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Growth Plate on Different Spatial Resolutions.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
To assess the impact of a deep learning (DL) denoising reconstruction algorithm applied to identical patient scans acquired with two different voxel dimensions, representing distinct spatial resolutions, this IRB-approved prospective study was conduc...

DIMOND: DIffusion Model OptimizatioN with Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for mapping tissue microstructure and structural connectivity non-invasively in the in vivo human brain. Numerous diffusion signal models are proposed to quantify microstructural properties. N...

Anat-SFSeg: Anatomically-guided superficial fiber segmentation with point-cloud deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography is a critical technique to map the brain's structural connectivity. Accurate segmentation of white matter, particularly the superficial white matter (SWM), is essential for neuroscience and cli...

NVAM-Net: deep learning networks for reconstructing high-quality fiber orientation distributions.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a widely used non-invasive method for investigating brain anatomical structures. Conventional techniques for estimating fiber orientation distribution (FOD) from dMRI data often neglect voxel-le...

Machine-learning-based feature selection to identify attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder using whole-brain white matter microstructure: A longitudinal study.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: We aimed to identify important features of white matter microstructures collectively distinguishing individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from those without ADHD using a machine-learning approach.

Estimating the volume of penumbra in rodents using DTI and stack-based ensemble machine learning framework.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: This study investigates the potential of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in identifying penumbral volume (PV) compared to the standard gadolinium-required perfusion-diffusion mismatch (PDM), utilizing a stack-based ensemble machine learnin...

FlexDTI: flexible diffusion gradient encoding scheme-based highly efficient diffusion tensor imaging using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Most deep neural network-based diffusion tensor imaging methods require the diffusion gradients' number and directions in the data to be reconstructed to match those in the training data. This work aims to develop and evaluate a novel dynamic-convo...