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Digestive System Neoplasms

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Identification of lesion images from gastrointestinal endoscope based on feature extraction of combinational methods with and without learning process.

Medical image analysis
The gastrointestinal endoscopy in this study refers to conventional gastroscopy and wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE). Both of these techniques produce a large number of images in each diagnosis. The lesion detection done by hand from the images above...

A review of medical image detection for cancers in digestive system based on artificial intelligence.

Expert review of medical devices
: At present, cancer imaging examination relies mainly on manual reading of doctors, which requests a high standard of doctors' professional skills, clinical experience, and concentration. However, the increasing amount of medical imaging data has br...

Image Quality Assessment of Abdominal CT by Use of New Deep Learning Image Reconstruction: Initial Experience.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to perform quantitative and qualitative evaluation of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in contrast-enhanced oncologic CT of the abdomen. Retrospective review (April-May 2019) of the cases of adults...

T-cell receptor dynamics in digestive system cancers: a multi-layer machine learning approach for tumor diagnosis and staging.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires provide insights into tumor immunology, yet their variations across digestive system cancers are not well understood. Characterizing TCR differences between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC)...

Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of malignant digestive tract tumors: focusing on opportunities and challenges in endoscopy and pathology.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Malignant digestive tract tumors are highly prevalent and fatal tumor types globally, often diagnosed at advanced stages due to atypical early symptoms, causing patients to miss optimal treatment opportunities. Traditional endoscopic and ...