AI Medical Compendium Topic

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The impact of austerity on children: Uncovering effect heterogeneity by political, economic, and family factors in low- and middle-income countries.

Social science research
Which children are most vulnerable when their government imposes austerity? Research tends to focus on either the political-economic level or the family level. Using a sample of nearly two million children in 67 countries, this study synthesizes theo...

Clinical Utility of Breast Ultrasound Images Synthesized by a Generative Adversarial Network.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study compares the clinical properties of original breast ultrasound images and those synthesized by a generative adversarial network (GAN) to assess the clinical usefulness of GAN-synthesized images.

Intersectional analysis of inequalities in self-reported breast cancer screening attendance using supervised machine learning and PROGRESS-Plus framework.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a critical public health concern in Spain, and organized screening programs have been in place since the 1990s to reduce its incidence. However, despite the bi-annual invitation for breast cancer screening (BCS) for women...

Ethics: Crisis Standards of Care Simulation.

Advanced emergency nursing journal
Ethical dilemmas exist with decision-making regarding resource allocations, such as critical care, ventilators and other critical equipment, and pharmaceuticals during pandemics. Triage artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms based on prognostication...

Using artificial intelligence platforms to support student learning in physiology.

Advances in physiology education
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered language models presents new opportunities and challenges in education. By teaching students how to craft prompts that elicit insightful responses, faculty can scaffold activities where AI acts as a ...

Advancing nursing practice with artificial intelligence: Enhancing preparedness for the future.

Nursing open
AIM: This article aimed to explore the role of AI in advancing nursing practice, focusing on its impact on readiness for the future.

Investigation and analysis of maker education curriculum from the perspective of artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
As an education model that focuses on the cultivation of students' creativity and practical ability, the integration of maker education and the development of artificial intelligence is of great significance. In order to analyze and study the applica...

Evaluating capabilities of large language models: Performance of GPT-4 on surgical knowledge assessments.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has the potential to dramatically alter health care by enhancing how we diagnose and treat disease. One promising artificial intelligence model is ChatGPT, a general-purpose large language model trained by OpenAI. ...

ChatGPT enters the room: what it means for patient counseling, physician education, academics, and disease management.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review seeks to provide a summary of the most recent research findings regarding the utilization of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot, in the field of ophthalmology in addition to exploring the limitatio...

Enhancing inclusive education in the UAE: Integrating AI for diverse learning needs.

Research in developmental disabilities
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) mediated systems have become important in educational set-ups, and it is still debatable whether or not they can be useful in special needs education. This qualitative research scrutinizes the experiences an...