AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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A Review of Recent Work in Transfer Learning and Domain Adaptation for Natural Language Processing of Electronic Health Records.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: We survey recent work in biomedical NLP on building more adaptable or generalizable models, with a focus on work dealing with electronic health record (EHR) texts, to better understand recent trends in this area and identify opportunities...

Uncertainty-Gated Stochastic Sequential Model for EHR Mortality Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Electronic health records (EHRs) are characterized as nonstationary, heterogeneous, noisy, and sparse data; therefore, it is challenging to learn the regularities or patterns inherent within them. In particular, sparseness caused mostly by many missi...

Predicting mortality among patients with liver cirrhosis in electronic health records with machine learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Liver cirrhosis is a leading cause of death and effects millions of people in the United States. Early mortality prediction among patients with cirrhosis might give healthcare providers more opportunity to effectively treat the condition. ...

Modeling and prediction of pressure injury in hospitalized patients using artificial intelligence.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (PIs) induce significant patient suffering, inflate healthcare costs, and increase clinical co-morbidities. PIs are mostly due to bed-immobility, sensory impairment, bed positioning, and length of hospi...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm with ICD Coding Technology Guided by the Embedded Electronic Medical Record System in Medical Record Information Management.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The study aims to explore the application of international classification of diseases (ICD) coding technology and embedded electronic medical record (EMR) system. The study established an EMR information knowledge system and collected the data of pat...

Machine learning identifies ICU outcome predictors in a multicenter COVID-19 cohort.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Intensive Care Resources are heavily utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, risk stratification and prediction of SARS-CoV-2 patient clinical outcomes upon ICU admission remain inadequate. This study aimed to develop a machine le...

A mechatronics data collection, image processing, and deep learning platform for clinical posture analysis: a technical note.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Static and dynamic posture analysis was a critical clinical examination in physiotherapy and rehabilitation. It was a time-consuming task for clinicians, so a semi-automatic method can facilitate this process as well as provide well-documented medica...

Artificial Inteligence-Based Decision for the Prediction of Cardioembolism in Patients with Chagas Disease and Ischemic Stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Chagas disease (CD) and ischemic stroke (IS) have a close, but poorly understood, association. There is paucity of evidence on the ideal secondary prophylaxis and etiological determination, with few cardioembolic patients being identified...

Natural language processing for the assessment of cardiovascular disease comorbidities: The cardio-Canary comorbidity project.

Clinical cardiology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate ascertainment of comorbidities is paramount in clinical research. While manual adjudication is labor-intensive and expensive, the adoption of electronic health records enables computational analysis of free-text documentation usin...

Construction of Genealogical Knowledge Graphs From Obituaries: Multitask Neural Network Extraction System.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Genealogical information, such as that found in family trees, is imperative for biomedical research such as disease heritability and risk prediction. Researchers have used policyholder and their dependent information in medical claims dat...